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Download resume som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n Download BA-projektet Annesofie Keis Olsen,<\/span> Rikke Vejrum Kristiansen. VIA University College Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen i Aarhus. <\/span>BA-projekt afleveret 30.05.24,. Vejleder: Karen Hvid Fejrskov<\/span><\/p>\n Resum\u00e9 Metode Resultater Diskussion Konklusion Implikationer for praksis Kontaktoplysninger Clinical dissertation by Annesofie Keis Olsen, Rikke Vejrum Kristiansen. submitted 30.05.2024 .<\/span>University College, VIA Aarhus.<\/span> Supervisor Karen Hvid Fejrskov<\/span><\/p>\n Abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Introduction Methods Results Discussion Conclusion Relevance to clinical practice Contact Information <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Download resume som PDF Download BA-projektet Annesofie Keis Olsen, Rikke Vejrum Kristiansen. 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\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Hvert \u00e5r er der omkring 28.600 somatiske alkoholrelaterede indl\u00e6ggelser i Danmark. Eksisterende forskning viser, at sygeplejersker kan opleve barrierer, som f\u00e5r betydning for, om de taler med patienter om alkoholforbrug eller ej. Ligeledes viser forskningen, at sygeplejen kan opleves udfordrende grundet kompleksiteten i patientens forl\u00f8b og – livssituation. Form\u00e5let med opgaven var at unders\u00f8ge, hvordan patienter med alkoholafh\u00e6ngighed oplever m\u00f8det med sygeplejersken p\u00e5 somatisk afdeling, og hvorvidt sygeplejersken har en betydning i m\u00f8det.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Et kvalitativt studie med et f\u00e6nomenologisk-hermeneutisk videnskabsteoretisk st\u00e5sted baseret p\u00e5 fire semistrukturerede interviews med patienter med alkoholafh\u00e6ngighed. Analysen er foretaget med Kirsti Malteruds systematiske tekstkondensering (STC).<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fire hovedtemaer tr\u00e5dte frem: Sygeplejerskens v\u00e6rem\u00e5de v\u00e6kker h\u00e5b og tillid, L\u00e6ngsel efter n\u00e6rv\u00e6r i sygeplejerskens kontakt, Kampen mod diskrimination: Det smertefulde m\u00f8de med sygeplejersken og Selvundertrykkelse tilsl\u00f8ret som accept.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Tre centrale emner bliver udfoldet gennem diskussion via sygeplejeteorier p\u00e5 forskellige abstraktionsniveauer, hvor bl.a. Katie Eriksson, Brian A. Smith og Kari Martinsen samt l\u00e5nte teorier fra Erving Goffman inddrages.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Der konkluderes, at patienter med alkoholafh\u00e6ngighed kan have divergerende oplevelser i m\u00f8det med sygeplejersken og at sygeplejersken kan have afg\u00f8rende betydning i m\u00f8det. M\u00f8det kan v\u00e6re anerkendende, st\u00f8ttende og fremme patientens motivation og h\u00e5b. M\u00f8det kan v\u00e6re diskriminerende og kontakten kan v\u00e6re frav\u00e6rende, hvilket kan f\u00f8re til h\u00e5bl\u00f8shed og selvundertrykkelse hos patienten.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Der er behov for st\u00f8rre fokus p\u00e5 det psykosociale aspekt i m\u00f8det mellem patienter med alkoholafh\u00e6ngighed og sygeplejersker p\u00e5 somatiske afdelinger. Sundhedsv\u00e6senet b\u00f8r investere i at kompetenceudvikle sygeplejersker, s\u00e5 deres viden om og evne til at h\u00e5ndtere de psykosociale udfordringer styrkes. Derudover b\u00f8r der etableres supervision eller mentorordninger, hvor sygeplejersker kan reflektere over praksisn\u00e6re situationer og metoder i praksis.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Annesofie Keis Olsen, sygeplejerske. <\/span>annesofieolsen46@gmail.com. <\/a>Rikke Vejrum Kristiansen, sygeplejerske. <\/span>rikkevejrum@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\nThe encounter between the nurse and the patient with alcohol dependency<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Each year 28,600 alcohol-related somatic admissions occur in Denmark. Research indicates that nurses may encounter barriers that influence whether they engage in conversations with patients about alcohol consumption. Research suggests that nursing care can be complex due to the patient’s clinical course and life circumstances. This study explores how patients with alcohol dependency perceive their encounters with nurses in somatic wards and whether the nurse plays a significant role in these interactions.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>A qualitative study with a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, based on four semi-structured interviews with patients with alcohol dependency. The analysis was conducted using Kirsti Malterud’s method of systematic text condensation (STC).<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Four themes emerged: The nurse’s demeanor evokes hope and trust, A longing for presence in the nurse’s contact, The fight against discrimination: The painful encounter with the nurse, and Self-suppression disguised as acceptance.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Three central topics are explored through reflection and nursing theories at varying levels of abstraction, incorporating the perspectives of Katie Eriksson, Brian A. Smith, and Kari Martinsen, as well as borrowed theories from Erving Goffman.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>It\u2019s concluded that these patients may have divergent experiences in their encounters with nurses, and the nurse can play a decisive role in these interactions. The encounter can be supportive and promote the patient’s motivation and hope. The encounter can be discriminatory and potentially lead to hopelessness.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>There is a need for greater emphasis on the psychosocial aspect of patients with alcohol dependency in somatic departments. The healthcare system should invest in developing the competencies of nurses enhancing their knowledge and ability to manage psychosocial challenges. The establishment of supervision or mentorship programs is recommended, allowing nurses to reflect on practice-related situations and methods in their daily work.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Annesofie Keis Olsen, RN. <\/span>annesofieolsen46@gmail.com <\/a>Rikke Vejrum Kristiansen, RN. <\/span>rikkevejrum@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n