{"id":8692,"date":"2024-08-27T17:36:49","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T15:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=8692"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:34:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T18:34:11","slug":"vaerktoej-til-vurdering-af-tidlig-motorisk-udvikling-en-undersoegelse-af-sundhedsplejerskers-praksis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2024\/08\/27\/vaerktoej-til-vurdering-af-tidlig-motorisk-udvikling-en-undersoegelse-af-sundhedsplejerskers-praksis\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til vurdering af tidlig motorisk udvikling: En unders\u00f8gelse af sundhedsplejerskers praksis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Marlene Rosager Lund Pedersen, Silja H\u00f8yer Preisler, Julie Nicoline \u00d8stergaard Bang, Danae Dinkel, Lise Hestb\u00e6k, A tool to assess early motor skill development: A study of Danish health visitors\u2019 practice,Global Pediatrics, Volume 9, 2024, 100219, ISSN 2667-0097, <\/span>DOI:\/10.1016\/j.gpeds.2024.100219.<\/a><\/p>\n

Resum\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I Danmark spiller sundhedsplejersker en vigtig rolle i at identificere motoriske vanskeligheder hos sm\u00e5 b\u00f8rn. I 74% af de danske kommuner anvender de et screeningsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til at vurdere motoriske f\u00e6rdigheder hos sp\u00e6db\u00f8rn i alderen 9-11 m\u00e5neder.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet best\u00e5r af en evaluering af ni motoriske milep\u00e6le, der resulterer i en af tre bem\u00e6rkninger:
\n‘alderssvarende motorisk udvikling’
\n‘\u00f8get opm\u00e6rksomhed kr\u00e6vet’ 
\n‘intervention n\u00f8dvendig’.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form\u00e5l<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Form\u00e5let med studiet, var at:<\/span><\/p>\n

1)<\/span> bestemme den relative betydning af hver motorisk milep\u00e6l i den samlede vurdering.<\/span><\/p>\n

2)<\/span> unders\u00f8ge konsistensen i brugen af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af kommuner.<\/span><\/p>\n

3)<\/span> udforske faktorer, der p\u00e5virker sundhedsplejerskernes vurderinger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Unders\u00f8gelsen anvendte b\u00e5de sp\u00f8rgeskemaer og interviews med sundhedsplejersker fra to danske kommuner.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultat<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Resultaterne viser en generel konsistens i betydningen af hver motorisk milep\u00e6l i begge kommuner, med undtagelse af milep\u00e6len <\/span>‘tygger mad med en grovere konsistens og viser interesse for at spise selv’.<\/span> Sundhedsplejerskerne vurderer ogs\u00e5, at opn\u00e5elsen af de ni motoriske milep\u00e6le bliver vigtigere, efterh\u00e5nden som barnet bliver \u00e6ldre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sundhedsplejerskerne i begge kommuner f\u00f8lger en ensartet tilgang, hvor der l\u00e6gges v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 barnets kontinuerlige udvikling frem for opn\u00e5elsen af specifikke motoriske milep\u00e6le. De medinddrager ogs\u00e5 faktorer som interaktion, sanseopfattelse, generel og social udvikling samt bev\u00e6gelsesgl\u00e6de, som ikke er en del af den formelle vurdering.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studiet viser, at sundhedsplejerskerne har en dynamisk tilgang til vurderingen af motorisk udvikling, hvor de udvider vurderingen ud over v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jets milep\u00e6le.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unders\u00f8gelsen fremh\u00e6ver behovet for et dynamisk system, der g\u00e5r ud over foruddefinerede milep\u00e6le og giver indsigt i sundhedsplejerskers nuv\u00e6rende praksis og perspektiver.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disse fund danner grundlaget for at forbedre processerne for vurdering af motoriske f\u00e6rdigheder og vejlede fremtidig forskning i tidlig barndomsudvikling og unders\u00f8gelse heraf.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Marlene Rosager Lund Pedersen, postdoc SDU, ph.d. <\/span>mrlpedersen@health.sdu.dk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Download som PDF Marlene Rosager Lund Pedersen, Silja H\u00f8yer Preisler, Julie Nicoline \u00d8stergaard Bang, Danae Dinkel, Lise Hestb\u00e6k, A tool […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ppp_document_settings_meta":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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