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Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n Download BA-projektet her<\/a><\/p>\n Emma H\u00f8jgaard, Camille Brown Koefoed, Jonas Dahl Jensen Introduktion Metode<\/strong> Resultater<\/strong> Diskussion Konklusion Implikationer for praksis<\/strong> Kontaktoplysninger Download abstract as PDF<\/a><\/p>\n Clinical dissertation by Emma H\u00f8jgaard, Camille Brown Koefoed, Jonas Dahl Jensen Uploaded 08.03.2024. Introduction Method<\/span><\/strong> Results<\/strong> Discussion<\/strong> Conclusion<\/strong> Relevance to clinical practice<\/strong> Contact information Download som PDF Download BA-projektet her Emma H\u00f8jgaard, Camille Brown Koefoed, Jonas Dahl Jensen BA projekt afleveret 08.03.2024 Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen KP 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\n<\/span>BA projekt afleveret 08.03.2024 Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen KP K\u00f8benhavn. Vejleder Maria Kj\u00f8ller Pedersen<\/span><\/p>\n <\/h3>\n
Resum\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Smertebehandling hos b\u00f8rn udg\u00f8r en betydelig udfordring for sundhedsprofessionelle. Smerte i forbindelse med stikprocedurer udg\u00f8r en s\u00e6rlig hyppig og kompleks problematik blandt indlagte b\u00f8rn. Der er dog udviklet flere innovative og non-farmakologiske tilgange til smertelindring hos b\u00f8rn under disse procedurer. Form\u00e5let med dette bachelorprojekt er at evaluere effekten af virtual reality (VR) som en smertelindrende metode hos b\u00f8rn.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Et systematisk litteraturstudie blev udf\u00f8rt ved hj\u00e6lp af aspekts\u00f8gning i to videnskabelige databaser: PubMed og Cinahl. Artiklernes metodologiske kvalitet blev vurderet ved hj\u00e6lp af en tjekliste fra The Joanna Briggs Institute, og resultaterne blev analyseret ved brug af matrixmetoden og en narrativ syntese.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Tre udvalgte forskningsstudier, baseret p\u00e5 randomiserede kontrollerede unders\u00f8gelser indikerede, at b\u00f8rn, der anvendte VR under smertefulde n\u00e5leprocedurer, rapporterede signifikant lavere smerteniveauer sammenlignet med dem, der modtog standard smertebehandling.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>De tre forskningsstudier, der indg\u00e5r i dette bachelorprojekt, vurderes at have h\u00f8j metodologisk kvalitet. Studierne inkluderede en bred aldersvariation blandt b\u00f8rnene, hvilket kan have p\u00e5virket syntesen. Yngre b\u00f8rns positive respons kan delvist tilskrives novelty-effekten af VR-teknologien, en faktor, der potentielt er mindre fremtr\u00e6dende hos \u00e6ldre b\u00f8rn. Der observeres ogs\u00e5 variation i brugen af lokalbed\u00f8velse mellem studierne, og det kan diskuteres, om VR skal integreres som erstatning for lokalbed\u00f8vende medicin eller kombineres for at opn\u00e5 den mest optimale smertelindrende effekt for barnet.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Virtual reality viser potentiale som en effektiv non-farmakologisk intervention for smertelindring hos b\u00f8rn. Yderligere forskning er dog n\u00f8dvendig for at underbygge og bekr\u00e6fte dens effektivitet.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>VR har vist sig effektiv til smertelindring hos b\u00f8rn. Sundhedsv\u00e6senet b\u00f8r derfor overveje at integrere VR som en supplerende behandlingsmulighed ved smertefulde stikprocedurer. For at sikre en vellykket implementering skal sundhedsprofessionelle uddannes i brugen af VR, s\u00e5 de kan vejlede b\u00f8rnene i teknologien og tilpasse den efter b\u00f8rnenes alder og pr\u00e6ferencer.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Emma H\u00f8jgaard, <\/span>hojgaardemma@gmail.com<\/a>
\nCamille Brown Koefoed,<\/span> Koefoedcamille@gmail.com<\/a>
\nJonas Dahl Jensen, <\/span>Jonasdj97@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\nNon-pharmacological pain management in children<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n<\/span>KP University College. Tutor Maria Kj\u00f8ller Pedersen<\/span><\/p>\nAbstract<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Pain management in children poses a significant challenge for healthcare professionals. Pain related to needle procedures is a particularly frequent and complex issue among hospitalized children. However, several innovative non-pharmacological approaches to pain relief have been developed for children undergoing these procedures. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) as a pain-relieving method for children.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nA systematic literature review was conducted via two scientific databases: PubMed and Cinahl. The methodological quality of the selected research papers was assessed using a checklist developed by The Joanna Briggs Institute. Results were analyzed using the matrix method and narrative synthesis.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Three selected research papers, based upon randomized controlled trials indicated that children who used VR during painful needle procedures reported significantly lower pain levels compared to those receiving standard pain treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>The three research papers included in this bachelor thesis are considered to have high methodological quality. The studies encompassed a wide age variation among children, which may have influenced the synthesis. Younger children\u2019s positive response to VR technology can partially be attributed to the novelty effect, a factor potentially less prominent in older children. Variation in the use of local anesthesia between studies is also observed, prompting discussion about whether VR should replace local anesthetics or be combined to achieve the most optimal pain relief for the child.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Virtual reality demonstrates potential as an effective non-pharmacological intervention for pain relief in children. However, further research is necessary to substantiate and confirm its effectiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Healthcare professionals should consider integrating VR as a supplementary treatment option for painful needle procedures. To ensure successful implementation, healthcare professionals need training in VR use to guide children through the technology and tailor it to their age and preferences.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/span>Emma H\u00f8jgaard, RN <\/span>hojgaardemma@gmail.com<\/a>
\nCamille Brown Koefoed, RN <\/span>Koefoedcamille@gmail.com<\/a>
\nJonas Dahl Jensen, RN <\/span>Jonasdj97@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"