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Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n Download BA-projektet her<\/a><\/p>\n Kristine Ringsing Tingager, Sofie Elling Christensen. Introduktion Metode Resultater Diskussion\/Konklusion Implikationer for praksis Kontaktoplysninger:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kristine Ringsing Tingager, sygeplejerske. <\/span>kristinetingager@gmail.com<\/a> Copenhagen Honours College \u2013 sygeplejerske<\/span><\/strong> (CHC-S) Download abstract as PDF<\/a><\/p>\n Clinical dissertation by Kristine Ringsing Tingager, Sofie Elling Christensen. Uploaded 04.01.2024 . Introduction Method Discussion\/conclusion Clinical practice Contact information: <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Download som PDF Download BA-projektet her Kristine Ringsing Tingager, Sofie Elling Christensen. BA projekt afleveret 04.01.2024 Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen KP K\u00f8benhavn. Vejleder 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\n<\/span>BA projekt afleveret 04.01.2024 Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen KP K\u00f8benhavn. Vejleder Ida Kristiane Roelsgaard<\/span><\/p>\nResum\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Der bliver indberettet ca. tre utilsigtede h\u00e6ndelser pa\u030a tryksa\u030ar dagligt i Danmark. \u00c6ldre patienter er i h\u00f8jrisiko for at udvikle tryksa\u030ar og har patienter yderligere en kronisk sygdom som f.eks. KOL eller diabetes, \u00f8ges risikoen v\u00e6sentligt. Form\u00e5let med dette projekt var at unders\u00f8ge hvilke sygeplejefaglige interventioner der forebygger tryksa\u030ar hos den \u00e6ldre medicinske indlagte patient.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Den valgte metode var et litteraturstudie og en narrativ syntese blev anvendt som analysemetode. Litteraturs\u00f8gningen blev foretaget i databaserne PubMed og CINAHL. Til at effektivisere s\u00f8gningen blev bloks\u00f8gning samt en s\u00f8geprotokol benyttet.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fire randomiserede kontrollerede studier blev inkluderet i litteraturstudiet med oprindelse i Australien, Italien og USA, og de blev publiceret i henholdsvis \u00e5r 2018 og 2022. Interventionerne bestod af en topmadras, en sensor, et plaster, samt en h\u00e6laflastningsst\u00f8vle. Det samlede antal deltagere var 2.875 og alle studier fandt statistisk signifikans for at interventionerne forebyggede tryksa\u030ar.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fundene i dette litteraturstudie, sammenholdt med \u00f8vrigt inddraget litteratur, tyder p\u00e5, at interventionerne vil have en gavnlig effekt p\u00e5 tryks\u00e5rsforebyggelse hos medicinske indlagte \u00e6ldre. Ligeledes bekr\u00e6ftes den kliniske og praktiske signifikans gennem litteraturstudiets diskussion.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Der findes endnu ikke en klinisk retningslinje om tryksa\u030arsforebyggelse, hvor anbefalingerne fra de Nationale Kliniske Retningslinjer, om systematisk brug af care bundle, er implementeret. Litteraturstudiet l\u00e6gger derfor op til dette som implikation for praksis. Derudover l\u00e6gges der ogs\u00e5 op til udvikling af et lommekort til sygeplejerskerne, hvorp\u00e5 evidensbaserede tryksa\u030arsforebyggende interventioner, samt hvorn\u00e5r der er evidens for deres effekt, er noteret<\/span><\/p>\n
\nSofie Elling Christensen, sygeplejerske. <\/span>sofie.elling@hotmail.dk<\/a><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Helle Mathar,<\/span> lektor.<\/span> Mail: <\/span>chcsygepleje@kp.dk<\/a>
\nProjektet er st\u00f8ttet af Novo Nordisk Fonden<\/span><\/p>\nNursing interventions for pressure ulcer prevention<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n<\/span>KP University College. Tutor Ida Kristiane Roelsgaard<\/span><\/p>\nAbstract<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Approximately three unintentional pressure ulcer incidents are reported daily in Denmark. Elderly patients are at high risk of developing pressure ulcers, and if they also have chronic conditions such as COPD or diabetes, the risk increases significantly. The purpose of this project was to investigate which nursing interventions prevent pressure ulcers in elderly medical inpatients.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>The chosen method was a literature review, and a narrative synthesis was used for the analysis. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed and CINAHL databases. To increase search efficiency, block searching and a search protocol were utilized.
\n<\/span>Results: Four randomized controlled trials were included in the literature review originating from Australia, Italy, and the USA, and published in 2018 and 2022. The interventions included an overlay, a sensor, a dressing, and a heel offloading boot. The total number of participants was 2,875, and all studies found statistical significance in the prevention of pressure ulcers through these interventions.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>The findings in this literature review, combined with other relevant literature, suggest that the interventions will have a beneficial effect on pressure ulcer prevention in elderly medical inpatients. Furthermore, the clinical and practical significance is confirmed through the discussion of this literature review.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Currently there is no clinical guideline on pressure ulcer prevention, of which the recommendations from the National Clinical Guidelines on systematic use of care bundles have been implemented. Therefore, the literature review suggests this as an implication for practice. Additionally, there is also a proposal for the development of a pocket card for nurses, where evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention interventions, as well as when there is evidence of their effectiveness, are noted.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Kristine Ringsing Tingager, RN. <\/span>kristinetingager@gmail.com<\/a>
\nSofie Elling Christensen, RN. <\/span>sofie.elling@hotmail.dk<\/a><\/p>\n