{"id":3991,"date":"2024-04-30T11:10:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=3991"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:26:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T18:26:30","slug":"stoette-til-patienter-med-eksem-et-kvalitativt-interviewstudie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2024\/04\/30\/stoette-til-patienter-med-eksem-et-kvalitativt-interviewstudie\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00f8tte til patienter med eksem: Et kvalitativt interviewstudie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Krontoft ASB, Skov L, Ammitzboell E, Lomborg K. Self-management Support for Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: A Qualitative Interview Study. J Patient Exp. 2024 Mar 6;11:23743735241231696. doi: <\/span>10.1177\/23743735241231696.<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Eksem er en kronisk inflammatorisk hudsygdom som i h\u00f8j grad p\u00e5virker patientens livskvalitet fordi det kan medf\u00f8re udsl\u00e6t, kl\u00f8e, smerter, stigmatisering, angst og depression. St\u00f8tte fra sundhedsprofessionelle til patienter med eksem kan \u00f8ge deres evner til at h\u00e5ndtere behandling af sygdommen og kan lette de f\u00f8lelsesm\u00e6ssige byrder.
\n<\/span>Form\u00e5let med dette studie var at unders\u00f8ge, hvordan patienternes individuelle behov for st\u00f8tte kan blive integreret i konsultationen med sygeplejersken og l\u00e6gen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Studiedesignet var Fortolkende Beskrivelse med iterativ dataindsamling og analyse baseret p\u00e5 individuelle interviews med patienter diagnosticeret med eksem. Alle patienter blev rekrutteret fra en dermatologisk hospitalsafdeling og en privat praktiserende hudl\u00e6ge.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>I alt 26 patienter blev interviewet mellem september 2022 og januar 2023. Vi fandt at Anerkendelse og F\u00e6lles dagsorden var vigtige elementer i de sundhedsprofessionelles st\u00f8tte til patienter med eksem. Anerkendelse indbefattede at f\u00f8le sig lyttet til, troet p\u00e5, prioriteret og forst\u00e5et. En f\u00e6lles dagsorden var vigtigt fordi patienterne \u00f8nskede at f\u00e5 tydeliggjort, hvad man kunne tale om i konsultationen og blive inviteret til sammen med den sundhedsprofessionelle at s\u00e6tte en f\u00e6lles dagsorden for konsultationen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Foruds\u00e6tningen for at kunne give st\u00f8tte til patienter med eksem afh\u00e6nger af, at de sundhedsprofessionelle tydeligt anerkender den enkelte patient og hans eller hendes sygdom. Anerkendelsen er fundamentet, hvorfra den sundhedsprofessionelle kan inddrage patienten i at s\u00e6tte en f\u00e6lles dagsorden for konsultationens indhold. Dette for at sikre, at konsultationen indhold im\u00f8dekommer den enkelte patients behov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Ved at arbejde med en anerkende tilgang og en proces, hvor man er f\u00e6lles om at bestemme, hvad konsultationen skal handle om, er der st\u00f8rre chance for at patientens f\u00e5r den hj\u00e6lp han eller hun beh\u00f8ver for at kunne h\u00e5ndtere sin atopisk eksem p\u00e5 en m\u00e5de som fremmer livskvaliteten.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anna Sophie Belling Krontoft, Cand. Cur & PhD studerende. Afd. For Allergi, Hud- og K\u00f8nssygdomme. Herlev-Gentofte Hospital. <\/span>Anna.sophie.belling.krontoft@regionh.dk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eksem er en kronisk inflammatorisk hudsygdom som i h\u00f8j grad p\u00e5virker patientens 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