{"id":25253,"date":"2026-06-25T14:48:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=25253"},"modified":"2026-06-25T14:48:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:48:21","slug":"hvordan-paavirker-extended-reality-psykisk-trivsel-under-rehabilitering-efter-rygmarvsskade-resultater-fra-et-scoping-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/25\/hvordan-paavirker-extended-reality-psykisk-trivsel-under-rehabilitering-efter-rygmarvsskade-resultater-fra-et-scoping-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvordan p\u00e5virker \u201dextended reality\u201d psykisk trivsel under rehabilitering efter rygmarvsskade? Resultater fra et scoping review"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Williamson, S. D., Aaby, A. O., & Ravn, S. L. (2025). Psychological outcomes of extended reality interventions in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a systematic scoping review. Spinal Cord. <\/span>DOI: 10.1038\/s41393-024-01057-7<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af Samuel David Williamson, cand.mag<\/em>. sdwi@specialhospitalet.dk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

DOWNLOAD RESUM\u00c9<\/a><\/p>\n

Resum\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u2019Extended Reality\u2019 (XR) omfatter \u2018Virtual Reality\u2019 (VR), hvor brugeren placeres i et digitalt milj\u00f8 via \u2018Augmented Reality\u2019 (AR), som l\u00e6gger digitale elementer oven p\u00e5 den virkelige verden, og \u2018Mixed Reality\u2019 (MR), hvor digitale og virkelige elementer interagerer. XR-teknologier bruges i stigende grad i rehabilitering for mennesker med rygmarvsskader, men ofte med fokus p\u00e5 fysiske fremskridt. Dette review unders\u00f8gte psykologiske effekter af XR-interventioner.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Der blev foretaget en systematisk s\u00f8gning i syv databaser. Screening og kvalitetsvurdering blev udf\u00f8rt uafh\u00e6ngigt af flere reviewere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Reviewet inkluderede 13 studier, som alle unders\u00f8gte VR. Kvantitativt s\u00e5s positive effekter p\u00e5 depression, angst og selvv\u00e6rd. Kvalitativt rapporterede deltagere om nydelse, afslapning og \u00f8get motivation. Deltagerne beskrev, at VR kunne give en f\u00f8lelse af frihed fra kropslige begr\u00e6nsninger og fungere som en \u201dpositiv distraktion\u201d fra smerter og fokus p\u00e5 kroppen. Desuden underst\u00f8ttede teknologien mindfulness-tr\u00e6ning og mindskede sociale h\u00e6mninger gennem anonymitet via avatarer. Kvalitetsvurderingen p\u00e5viste dog risici for bias, navnlig pga. manglende blinding og sm\u00e5 stikpr\u00f8ver i de inkluderede studier.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diskussion
\n<\/span><\/strong>VR ser ud til at underst\u00f8tte trivsel, motivation og psykisk sundhed under rehabilitering, men der mangler forskning i AR og MR samt langtidseffekter.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Immersiv VR er en lovende rehabiliteringsmulighed, som kan underst\u00f8tte motivation, afslapning, mindfulness og positive f\u00f8lelsesm\u00e6ssige oplevelser samt reducere symptomer p\u00e5 angst og depression hos mennesker med rygmarvsskade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Klinikere b\u00f8r overveje VR som supplement til tr\u00e6ning for at \u00f8ge motivation og trivsel i rehabilitering. Teknologien kan hj\u00e6lpe med at adressere oversete psykologiske aspekter ved rygmarvsskade.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Williamson, S. D., Aaby, A. O., & Ravn, S. L. (2025). Psychological outcomes of extended reality interventions in spinal cord 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