{"id":25194,"date":"2026-06-23T12:06:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=25194"},"modified":"2026-06-23T12:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:09:14","slug":"maend-med-brystkraeft-og-deres-oplevelser-af-stigmatisering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/23\/maend-med-brystkraeft-og-deres-oplevelser-af-stigmatisering\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e6nd med brystkr\u00e6ft og deres oplevelser af stigmatisering"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Af<\/em> Ida Mia Krogh Mikkelsen, Olivia Jin Kj\u00e6r Jensen, Roxana Rodriguez Verdecia<\/em>. roxi1127@icloud.com<\/a>
\n<\/span>Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen, K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole. <\/span>BA-projekt afleveret 06.03.2026. <\/span>Vejleder: Signe Kusk Nielsen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Download Resume<\/a><\/p>\n

Download BA-projektet<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Resum\u00e9
\n<\/span><\/strong>Form\u00e5l
\n<\/span><\/strong>Projektets form\u00e5l var at unders\u00f8ge, hvordan m\u00e6nd med brystkr\u00e6ft oplever stigmatisering i deres sygdomsforl\u00f8b, og hvordan sygeplejersken kan bidrage til at mindske denne oplevelse.
\n<\/span>Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Projektet blev gennemf\u00f8rt som et kvalitativt litteraturstudie med et hermeneutisk videnskabsteoretisk st\u00e5sted og en induktiv tilgang. Tre kvalitative forskningsartikler blev udvalgt gennem en systematisk litteraturs\u00f8gning i databaserne CINAHL og PubMed og analyseret ved hj\u00e6lp af en hermeneutisk analysestrategi.
\n<\/span>Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Analysen identificerede tre overordnede temaer:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00c6ndret selvbevidsthed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Stigmatisering i samfundet.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Personlig udvikling.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u00e6ndene oplevede brystkr\u00e6ft som en sygdom t\u00e6t forbundet med det kvindelige k\u00f8n, hvilket medf\u00f8rte f\u00f8lelsen af at v\u00e6re anderledes, usynlig og gav udfordringer i forhold til maskulinitet og selvforst\u00e5else. Derudover oplevede flere manglende repr\u00e6sentation i informationsmateriale og i m\u00f8det med sundhedsv\u00e6senet, hvilket kunne forst\u00e6rke oplevelsen af stigmatisering og ensomhed. Samtidig beskrev nogle m\u00e6nd, hvordan sygdomsforl\u00f8bet gav anledning til refleksion, nye perspektiver og personlig udvikling, med \u00f8nsket om at sprede budskabet om at m\u00e6nd ogs\u00e5 kan f\u00e5 brystkr\u00e6ft.
    \n<\/span>Konklusion
    \n<\/span><\/strong>M\u00e6nd med brystkr\u00e6ft oplever b\u00e5de selvstigmatisering og stigmatisering i samfundet, hvilket kan p\u00e5virke identitet, trivsel og oplevelsen af tilh\u00f8rsforhold. Sygeplejersken har en central rolle i at mindske oplevelsen af stigmatisering gennem anerkendelse og sygepleje tilrettelagt den enkelte patient. Samtidig b\u00f8r sygeplejersken have blik for de s\u00e6rlige udfordringer, der kan v\u00e6re forbundet med at v\u00e6re mand med brystkr\u00e6ft. Der peges desuden p\u00e5 behov for \u00f8get opm\u00e6rksomhed og mere forskning p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det.
    \n<\/span>Implikationer for praksis
    \n<\/span><\/strong>Fundene peger p\u00e5 et behov for \u00f8get opm\u00e6rksomhed p\u00e5 m\u00e6nd med brystkr\u00e6ft som en underbelyst patientgruppe. Sygeplejersker b\u00f8r v\u00e6re opm\u00e6rksomme p\u00e5 patienternes oplevelser af stigmatisering og manglende repr\u00e6sentation samt tilrettel\u00e6gge sygeplejen ud fra den enkeltes behov. Derudover peger projektet p\u00e5 et potentiale i udviklingen af mere inkluderende informationsmateriale som kan fremme oplevelsen af at h\u00f8re til og potentielt mindske stigmatisering.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Men with breast cancer and their experiences of stigmatisation<\/span><\/h4>\n

    Clinical dissertation by Ida Mia Krogh Mikkelsen, Olivia Jin Kj\u00e6r Jensen, Roxana Rodriguez Verdecia. <\/span><\/em>University College Copenhagen. Submitted 06.03.2026.
    \nSupervisor: Signe Kusk Nielsen.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Abstract
    \n<\/span>Aim
    \n<\/span><\/strong>The aim of this project was to investigate how men with breast cancer experience <\/span>stigmatisation during their illness and how nurses can help reduce this experience.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Method
    \n<\/span><\/strong>The project was conducted as a qualitative literature review with a hermeneutic epistemological perspective and an inductive approach. Three qualitative research articles were selected through a systematic literature search in the databases CINAHL and PubMed and analysed using a hermeneutic analytical strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Results
    \n<\/span><\/strong>The analysis identified three themes:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Altered Self-Awareness.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stigmatisation in Society.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Personal Development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      The men experienced breast cancer as a disease closely associated with women, which led to feelings of being different, invisible, and challenged their sense of masculinity and self-understanding. Furthermore, several participants experienced a lack of representation in informational materials and in their encounters with healthcare services, which could reinforce feelings of stigma and loneliness. At the same time, some men described how the illness gave rise to reflection, new perspectives, and personal growth, alongside a desire to raise awareness that men can also develop breast cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Conclusion
      \n<\/span><\/strong>The project concludes that men with breast cancer experience both self-stigmatisation and stigmatisation within society, which may affect their identity, well-being, and sense of belonging. Nurses play a central role in reducing experiences of stigmatisation through recognition, acknowledgement, and individualised nursing care tailored to each patient. Furthermore, nurses should be aware of the unique challenges associated with being a man diagnosed with breast cancer. The findings also highlight the need for increased awareness and further research in this field.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Implications for Practice
      \n<\/span><\/strong>The findings indicate a need for greater awareness of men with breast cancer as an underrepresented patient group. Nurses should be attentive to patients\u2019 experiences of stigma and lack of representation, and provide care tailored to individual needs. Furthermore, the project highlights the potential value of developing more inclusive informational materials that may enhance patients\u2019 sense of belonging and potentially reduce experiences of stigma.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Af Ida Mia Krogh Mikkelsen, Olivia Jin Kj\u00e6r Jensen, Roxana Rodriguez Verdecia. roxi1127@icloud.com Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen, K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole. BA-projekt afleveret 06.03.2026. Vejleder: 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