{"id":24905,"date":"2026-06-04T19:04:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T17:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=24905"},"modified":"2026-06-05T08:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T06:32:34","slug":"aeldre-voksne-med-lgbt-identitet-og-deres-erfaringer-med-sundhedsvaesenet-et-integrativt-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/04\/aeldre-voksne-med-lgbt-identitet-og-deres-erfaringer-med-sundhedsvaesenet-et-integrativt-review\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c6ldre voksne med LGBT+-identitet og deres erfaringer med sundhedsv\u00e6senet: Et integrativt review"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Johansen, A. V., Swane, C. E., Evron, L., Bay, L. T., Vasantharajan, S., & Nielsen, D. S. (2026). Healthcare Experiences of Older Adults with an LGBT+ Identity: An Integrative Review. Healthcare, 14(8), 1110. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare14081110<\/a><\/p>\n

DOWNLOAD RESUME<\/a>   <\/p>\n

Af <\/em>Anders Valentin Johansen, ph.d. studerende, cand. scient. san. publ.<\/em> <\/span>Johansen@rsyd.dk<\/a><\/p>\n

Resum\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u00c6ldre personer med en LGBT+-identitet er underbelyst i sundhedsv\u00e6senet, og der foreligger kun begr\u00e6nset forskning p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det. Eksisterende studier peger p\u00e5, at \u00e6ldre personer med en LGBT+-identitet har s\u00e6rlige sundhedsm\u00e6ssige udfordringer sammenlignet med heteroseksuelle j\u00e6vnaldrende, delvist formet af livslange erfaringer med stigma og diskrimination i b\u00e5de samfund og sundhedsv\u00e6sen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode og resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Der blev gennemf\u00f8rt et integrativt litteraturreview efter PRISMA-retningslinjerne. Der blev foretaget en systematisk s\u00f8gning i flere databaser, og studier blev inkluderet ud fra p\u00e5 forh\u00e5nd definerede inklusions- og eksklusionskriterier. I alt 18 studier med tilsammen ca. 450 deltagere blev inkluderet, og alle studier indeholdt en kvalitativ komponent. Data blev analyseret ved hj\u00e6lp af systematisk tekstkondensering. Analysen identificerede tre overordnede temaer:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span> <\/strong>Dobbelt diskrimination \u2013 erfaringer med stigma og forventet frygt i m\u00f8det med sundhedsv\u00e6senet.
\n<\/span>2.<\/span> <\/strong>Relationelle netv\u00e6rk som essentielle, men s\u00e5rbare st\u00f8ttefunktioner i alderdommen.
\n<\/span>3.<\/strong> Sundhedspraksisser som formende for inklusion eller usynlighed \u2013 behovet for kompetence og anerkendelse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tema 1<\/strong> viser, at \u00e6ldre personer med en LGBT+-identitet kan opleve betydelig usikkerhed og frygt i kontakten med sundhedsv\u00e6senet, pr\u00e6get af tidligere oplevelser med diskrimination og forventninger om stigma.
\nTema 2<\/strong> understreger betydningen af sociale netv\u00e6rk \u2013 ofte omtalt som \u201cvalgte familier\u201d som centrale kilder til st\u00f8tte i alderdommen, samtidig med at<\/span> netv\u00e6rkene kan v\u00e6re skr\u00f8belige som f\u00f8lge af alder, tab og<\/span> AIDS-epidemiens konsekvenser.
\nTema 3<\/strong> peger p\u00e5, at sundhedsprofessionelles kompetencer, holdninger og praksisser er afg\u00f8rende for, om \u00e6ldre LGBT+-personer m\u00f8des som legitime og synlige patienter, eller om de oplever usynligg\u00f8relse og eksklusion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fundene fremh\u00e6ver betydelige barrierer for \u00e6ldre personer med en LGBT+-identitet i m\u00f8det med sundhedsv\u00e6senet, herunder frygt for diskrimination og udfordringer ved at v\u00e6re \u00e5bne om deres identitet. Sociale netv\u00e6rk spiller en afg\u00f8rende rolle som st\u00f8tte, mens sundhedsprofessionelles kompetencer og praksis er centrale for at sikre inkluderende og ligev\u00e6rdig pleje og behandling.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Reviewet understreger behovet for yderligere forskning i \u00e6ldre LGBT+-personers m\u00f8de med sundhedsv\u00e6senet samt for \u00f8get politisk og organisatorisk opm\u00e6rksomhed p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det. Der er et vedvarende behov for systematisk kompetenceudvikling blandt sundhedsprofessionelle og for rammer, der underst\u00f8tter en inkluderende og fagligt kvalificeret pleje af denne befolkningsgruppe.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Johansen, A. V., Swane, C. E., Evron, L., Bay, L. T., Vasantharajan, S., & Nielsen, D. S. (2026). Healthcare Experiences 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