{"id":24568,"date":"2026-05-13T13:10:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T11:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=24568"},"modified":"2026-07-03T12:50:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:50:45","slug":"residualurin-blandt-kvinder-indlagt-til-planlagt-operation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/05\/13\/residualurin-blandt-kvinder-indlagt-til-planlagt-operation\/","title":{"rendered":"Residualurin blandt kvinder indlagt til planlagt operation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24568\" class=\"elementor elementor-24568\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9f049a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f9f049a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6edc0224 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6edc0224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24569 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FA-0626-Residualurin-indlaegsbillede.png?resize=702%2C325&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FA-0626-Residualurin-indlaegsbillede.png?w=702&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 702w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FA-0626-Residualurin-indlaegsbillede.png?resize=300%2C139&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FA-0626-Residualurin-indlaegsbillede.png?resize=600%2C278&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p><p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Isabella Perto Hansen <\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none font-size-modifier vertical-align\">1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">, Inger Markussen Gryet<b> 2<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">1 <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Cand.cur., udviklingssygeplejerske, Ortop\u00e6dkirurgisk Afsnit, Center for Planlagt Kirurgi, Regionshospitalet Silkeborg.<br \/><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">2<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Cand.cur., klinisk sygeplejespecialist, Universitetsklinik for Interdisciplin\u00e6re Ortop\u00e6dkirurgiske Forl\u00f8b, Center for Planlagt Kirurgi, Regionshospitalet Silkeborg.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"border: 10px solid #bfe6f6; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black; margin-bottom: 32px;\"><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-on font-feature-clig-on font-feature-calt-on text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resum\u00e9<br \/><\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Baggrund<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Patienter med ukendt m\u00e6ngde residualurin har \u00f8get risiko for overdistension af bl\u00e6ren, da den kan indeholde betydelige m\u00e6ngder urin, trods vandladning lige f\u00f8r operationen. Residualurin blandt kvinder, indlagt til planlagt operation, er sparsomt unders\u00f8gt. Form\u00e5let med studiet var at unders\u00f8ge forekomsten af residualurin hos kvinder \u2265 65 \u00e5r, og om Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) kan anvendes som indikator for residualurin.<br \/><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Metode<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Residualurin blandt kvinder \u2265 65 \u00e5r blev unders\u00f8gt ved bl\u00e6rescanning, og kvinderne blev spurgt til vandladningssymptomer inden operationen.<br \/><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultater<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Studiet inkluderede 106 kvinder,<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">som blev bl\u00e6rescannet pr\u00e6operativt. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Seks kvinder (5,7 %) \u2265 65 \u00e5r havde pr\u00e6operativt \u2265 150 ml residualurin efter vandladning. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Vandladningssymptomer blev oplyst af 59,4 % af alle kvinderne. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Halvdelen af kvinderne med residualurin \u2265 150 ml pr\u00e6operativt oplyste ikke vandladningssymptomer.<br \/><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Konklusion<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Kvinder kan have ukendt residualurin f\u00f8r operation. LUTS er ikke en p\u00e5lidelig indikator for residualurin, da tilstanden kan v\u00e6re asymptomatisk.<br \/><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Implikationer for klinisk praksis<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Der er behov for yderligere studier af residualurin blandt kvinder, hvor omfang og konsekvenser belyses. Manglende nationale retningslinjer og en entydig definition af, hvad der er en signifikant klinisk betydende m\u00e6ngde residualurin, har konsekvenser for b\u00e5de sygeplejen og patienterne. National konsensus om bl\u00e6rescanning og evidensbaserede gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdier for residualurin er derfor afg\u00f8rende for at sikre ensartet pleje og behandling samt h\u00f8j patientsikkerhed.<\/span><\/p><h5>English abstract<\/h5><h4><strong><br \/>Post-void Residual Urine Among Women Admitted for Elective Surgery<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong><br \/>Background<br \/><\/strong>Patients with unknown post-void residual urine (PVR) volume have an increased risk of bladder overdistension, as the bladder may contain significant amounts of urine despite voiding immediately prior to surgery. PVR among women admitted for elective surgery has been sparsely studied. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of PVR in women aged \u2265 65 years and to assess whether Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) can be used to identify women with PVR.<br \/><strong>Method<br \/><\/strong>PVR in women aged \u2265 65 years was assessed using bladder scanning, and the women were asked about LUTS prior to surgery.<br \/><strong>Results<br \/><\/strong>The study included 106 women who underwent preoperative bladder scanning. Six women (5.7%) aged \u2265 65 years had a preoperative PVR&gt; 150 ml. LUTS were reported by 59.4% of all women. Half of the women with PVR \u2265 150 ml preoperatively did not report LUTS.<br \/><strong>Conclusion<br \/><\/strong>Women may have unrecognised PVR prior to surgery. LUTS are not a reliable indicator of PVR, as the condition may be asymptomatic.<br \/><strong>Implications for Clinical Practice<br \/><\/strong>Further studies on PVR in women are needed to clarify its extent and consequences. The lack of national guidelines and a clear definition of clinically significant PVR volume has implications for both nursing care and patients. National consensus on bladder scanning and evidence-based threshold values for PVR is essential to ensure consistent care and high patient safety.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Residual urine; post-void residual urine; bladder scanning; elective surgery; older women; lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS); urinary retention; patient safety; perioperative care; nursing practice.<\/p><\/div><p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-flat fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FA-0626-Residualurin-blandt-kvinder-indlagt-til-operation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD ARTIKLEN<\/a><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Baggrund<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Residualurin kan v\u00e6re forbig\u00e5ende, eksempelvis i forbindelse med operation, hvor en normal bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning genoprettes, n\u00e5r den udl\u00f8sende \u00e5rsag oph\u00f8rer. Residualurin kan ogs\u00e5 skyldes en kronisk tilstand med nedsat funktion af bl\u00e6rmusklen (1, 2). Residualurin kan udvikle sig gradvist og asymptomatisk over tid, hvilket betyder, at patienten ikke n\u00f8dvendigvis er klar over, at der er et problem med residualurin (3, 4).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"background-color: #e0fffb; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black;\"><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Definition af residualurin<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Residualurin defineres som den m\u00e6ngde urin, der forbliver i bl\u00e6ren efter vandladning (1, 2).<\/span><\/p><\/div><p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><br \/>Patienter med ukendt pr\u00e6operativ residualurin har \u00f8get risiko for overdistension af bl\u00e6ren, b\u00e5de under og efter operation, trods vandladning lige f\u00f8r operationen (7, 8).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"background-color: #e0fffb; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black;\"><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Definition af overdistension<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Overdistension af bl\u00e6ren er en tilstand, hvor bl\u00e6ren bliver overfyldt og udspilet som f\u00f8lge af utilstr\u00e6kkelig eller oph\u00e6vet bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning. Herved str\u00e6kkes bl\u00e6rens muskelv\u00e6g ud over sin fysiologiske kapacitet. Det kan forringe bl\u00e6rens evne til at tr\u00e6kke sig effektivt sammen og kan medf\u00f8re varig skade p\u00e5 bl\u00e6ren (5, 6).<\/span><\/p><\/div><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>Residualurin pr\u00e6operativt har vist sig at v\u00e6re en pr\u00e6diktor for udvikling af postoperativ urinretention (POUR) (10-12).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"background-color: #e0fffb; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black;\"><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Definition af Postoperativ Urinretention<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Postoperativ urinretention (POUR) er manglende evne til spontan vandladning trods en fyldt urinbl\u00e6re i perioden efter en operation (2, 9).<\/span><\/p><\/div><p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><br \/>Studier viser, at multiple risikofaktorer, herunder patientrelaterede faktorer, medicin, operative forhold og postoperative interventioner, potentielt kan p\u00e5virke forekomsten af POUR (2, 10, 13-15). Komplikationer relateret til POUR omfatter overdistension af bl\u00e6ren med risiko for varige skader p\u00e5 bl\u00e6rens funktion, urinvejsinfektioner samt forl\u00e6nget indl\u00e6ggelsestid og \u00f8gede omkostninger (7, 9, 13-16). Desuden kan vandladningsproblemer som f\u00f8lge af overdistension og efterf\u00f8lgende stor residualurin eller regelret urinretention medf\u00f8re fysiske, psykiske, sociale og emotionelle lidelser hos patienterne.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Det kan have negativ indvirkning p\u00e5 livskvaliteten og indeb\u00e6re bekymring og angst for forv\u00e6rring af vandladningsproblemer i fremtiden (6, 17). Systematisk bl\u00e6rescanning pr\u00e6operativt og tiltag ved fund af betydende m\u00e6ngde residualurin kan reducere risikoen for overdistension af bl\u00e6ren og kan dermed forebygge skader p\u00e5 bl\u00e6remuskelfunktionen (5, 14). <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Der findes ikke nationale kliniske retningslinjer for systematisk opsporing af residualurin pr\u00e6operativt. Det betyder, at afdelinger i Danmark har forskellige procedurer for opsporing og behandling af residualurin. Nogle afdelinger bl\u00e6rescanner ikke patienterne inden operation, mens andre afdelinger systematisk bl\u00e6rescanner alle patienter inden operation. Der er ikke konsensus om en gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdi for residu-alurin (1).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Et kohortestudie med bl\u00e6rescanning blandt m\u00e6nd over 65 \u00e5r viste, at m\u00e6nd kan have en stor m\u00e6ngde af residualurin f\u00f8r planlagt ortop\u00e6dkirurgisk operation (12). \u00c5rsagen kan blandt andet v\u00e6re forst\u00f8rret prostata (12). <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Blandt kvinder kan bl\u00e6remuskeldysfunktion, nedsunken bl\u00e6re eller livmoder f\u00f8re til problemer med fuldst\u00e6ndig bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning og dermed residualurin (3). Nedsynkning er en hyppig tilstand, som forekommer hos op mod halvdelen af alle kvinder, der har f\u00f8dt. Kun 3-6 %<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">oplever symptomer fra nedsynkning og forekomsten stiger med alderen (21).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"background-color: #e0fffb; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black;\"><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Definition af bl\u00e6remuskeldysfunktion<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Bl\u00e6remuskeldysfunktion er en overordnet betegnelse for forstyrrelser i bl\u00e6remusklens funktion \u2013 enten ved at bl\u00e6remuskel tr\u00e6kker sig sammen ufrivilligt under fyldning eller ikke kontraherer tilstr\u00e6kkeligt under t\u00f8mning. Dette kan f\u00f8re til problemer med at holde p\u00e5 urinen eller ufuldst\u00e6ndig bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning. Bl\u00e6remuskeldysfunktion kan v\u00e6re en underliggende \u00e5rsag til vandladningssymptomer (18-20).<\/span><\/p><\/div><p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><br \/>Klinisk praksis i Ortop\u00e6dkirurgisk Afsnit p\u00e5 Regionshospitalet Silkeborg er, at alle patienter, der oplyser vandladningsproblemer samt alle m\u00e6nd over 65 \u00e5r, f\u00e5r foretaget bl\u00e6rescanning pr\u00e6operativt med henblik p\u00e5 at opspore residualurin.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Form\u00e5l<br \/><\/span><\/strong>Studiet, som er pr\u00e6senteret i artiklen, havde til form\u00e5l at unders\u00f8ge residualurin hos kvinder pr\u00e6operativt og om Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) kan anvendes som indikator til identificering af disse kvinder.<\/p><div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"background-color: #e0fffb; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black;\"><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Definition af Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) er en samlet betegnelse for vandladningssymptomer fra de nedre urinveje. LUTS relaterer sig til bl\u00e6refyldnings- og bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mningssymptomer. LUTS omfatter blandt andet slap\/svag urinstr\u00e5le, efterdryp, f\u00f8lelse af mangelfuld bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning, hyppig vandladning, kraftig og\/eller pludselig vandladningstrang, urinl\u00e6kage og natlig vandladning (22<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">).<\/span><\/p><\/div><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><br \/>Metode<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Forekomsten af residualurin blev unders\u00f8gt ved at opg\u00f8re andelen af kvinder \u2265 65 \u00e5r, med \u2265 150 ml residualurin pr\u00e6operativt. Da der ikke findes en evidensbaseret gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdi for, hvorn\u00e5r residualurin anses som signifikant, defineres residualurin i dette studie som \u2265 150 ml (1). Studiet belyser ogs\u00e5 forekomsten af LUTS blandt kvinderne f\u00f8r operation, da b\u00e5de LUTS og tidligere p\u00e5vist residualurin er associeret med \u00f8get risiko for POUR (13, 16, 23).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Deltagere og inklusion<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Studiet inkluderede kvinder \u2265 65 \u00e5r indlagt til planlagt hofte-, kn\u00e6-, skulder- eller rygoperation. Kvinderne blev inkluderet p\u00e5 tilf\u00e6ldigt udvalgte dage, indtil minimum 100 kvinder var inkluderet. Studiet blev gennemf\u00f8rt i Ortop\u00e6dkirurgisk Afsnit p\u00e5 Regionshospitalet i Silkeborg i perioden 03.04.24-03.06.24.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Bl\u00e6rescanning og residualurin pr\u00e6operativt<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Bl\u00e6rescanning (BioCon-700 Bladder scanner) blev anvendt til at m\u00e5le m\u00e6ngden af residualurin efter vandladning. Det er et noninvasivt redskab til vurdering af bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning og kan underst\u00f8tte den kliniske vurdering og beslutningstagning ved eventuel p\u00e5visning af residualurin (1, 14). <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Bl\u00e6rescanning foretages 5-10 min. efter vandladning. Ved p\u00e5visning af residualurin instrueres kvinderne i double-\/triple voiding, hvor de mellem hver vandladning g\u00e5r fra toilettet og venter 4 min. f\u00f8r n\u00e6ste vandladning, s\u00e5 hjernen f\u00e5r tid til at give nyt signal om vandladning. N\u00e5r der er foretaget double\/triple vandladning, foretages ny bl\u00e6rescanning, se <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><strong>FIGUR 1<\/strong>. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Fremgangsm\u00e5den anbefales af Urinvejskirurgisk Afsnit p\u00e5 Aarhus Universitetshospital og er implementeret i Ortop\u00e6dkirurgisk Afsnit i forbindelse med et tidligere studie af residualurin blandt m\u00e6nd (12).<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"wp-image-24570 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-1.png?resize=696%2C264&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-1.png?w=696&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-1.png?resize=300%2C114&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-1.png?resize=600%2C228&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ved konstateret residualurin f\u00f8lges afdelingens flowchart for residualurin. Har patienten 300-800 ml residualurin efter double-\/triple voiding, foretages engangskateterisering, medmindre patienten skal have anlagt kateter i forbindelse med operationen. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ved residualurin over 800 ml anl\u00e6gges kateter \u00e0 demeure (KAD) og der observeres for postobstruktiv polyuri (24). <\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">FIGUR<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <strong>FIGUR <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">3<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> viser flow-chart for postoperativ procedure hos patienter med residualurin pr\u00e6operativt. Der skelnes mellem om patienten har eller ikke har symptomer p\u00e5 residualurin.<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"wp-image-24571 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-2.png?resize=708%2C381&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-2.png?w=708&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 708w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-2.png?resize=300%2C161&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-2.png?resize=600%2C323&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"wp-image-24572 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-3.png?resize=708%2C276&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-3.png?w=708&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 708w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-3.png?resize=300%2C117&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-3.png?resize=600%2C234&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Journalaudit<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Efter dataindsamlingsperioden blev der foretaget journalaudit med henblik p\u00e5 indsamling af oplysninger om m\u00e6ngden af residualurin pr\u00e6- og postoperativt. Desuden blev der indhentet oplysninger om LUTS fra patientjournalerne, som blev sammenholdt med fund fra bl\u00e6rescanningerne.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Analyse af data<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Data blev registreret og analyseret i databasen REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture System).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Etiske overvejelser<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Mundtligt informeret samtykke til deltagelse i studiet blev indhentet fra alle deltagere. Tilladelse til opslag i patientjournaler blev indhentet fra Kvalitet og Innovation, Hospitalsenhed Midt.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultater<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">108 kvinder blev bl\u00e6rescannet pr\u00e6operativt. To kvinder blev ekskluderet p\u00e5 grund af fund af cyster, da det kan medf\u00f8re m\u00e5leusikkerhed ved bl\u00e6rescanning. Kvinderne havde en gennemsnitsalder p\u00e5 75 \u00e5r. Fordeling af operationstyper:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Total kn\u00e6alloplastik (TKA): n36 = 34%<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Total hoftealloplastik (THA): n35 = 33%.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Rygoperation: n18 = 16,9%<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Unicompartmental kn\u00e6alloplastik (UKA):<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">n11 = 10,4%<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Skulderoperation n4 = 3,8%<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u00d8vrige operationer (materiale udt.) n2 = 1,9%.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Residualurin pr\u00e6operativt<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Seks kvinder (5,7%) havde pr\u00e6operativ residualurin over 150 ml (interval: 154-372 ml) efter vandladning.<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultaterne fra bl\u00e6rescanningerne fremg\u00e5r af <\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">FIGUR 4<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">. Blandt kvinder med \u2265150 ml residualurin pr\u00e6operativt var fordelingen ligelig i forhold til operationstype: to TKA, to THA og to rygoperationer, og gennemsnitsalderen var 78,3 \u00e5r.<\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24573 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-4.png?resize=710%2C259&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-4.png?w=710&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 710w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-4.png?resize=300%2C109&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FIGUR-4.png?resize=600%2C219&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Residualurin postoperativt<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Fem af de seks kvinder med \u2265 150 ml residualurin i bl\u00e6ren pr\u00e6operativt blev bl\u00e6rescannet efter vandladning postoperativt inden udskrivelse fra sengeafdelingen. To kvinder havde residualurin \u2265 150 ml b\u00e5de pr\u00e6- og postoperativt. De \u00f8vrige kvinder havde residualurin under 150 ml postoperativt. Postoperativt blev fire ud af<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">seks kvinder med \u2265 150 ml residualurin i bl\u00e6ren pr\u00e6operativt engangskateteriseret i opv\u00e5gningen. Kvinderne havde \u2265 500 ml urin i bl\u00e6ren, se <\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">TABEL 2.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"wp-image-24574 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TABEL-2.png?resize=708%2C247&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TABEL-2.png?w=708&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 708w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TABEL-2.png?resize=300%2C105&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TABEL-2.png?resize=600%2C209&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">LUTS blev oplyst af 59,4 % af alle kvinderne i studiet. Hyppig vandladning, urininkontinens og natlig vandladning var de hyppigste vandladningssymptomer som kvinderne rapporterede. Tre ud af seks kvinder med residualurin \u2265 150 ml efter vandladning pr\u00e6operativt havde ikke oplyst symptomer p\u00e5 LUTS,<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Se <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><strong>TABEL 2<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskussion<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Studiet unders\u00f8ger, om kvinder \u2265 65 \u00e5r kan have st\u00f8rre m\u00e6ngde residualurin pr\u00e6operativt og om LUTS kan v\u00e6re indikator for identificering af disse kvinder.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Bl\u00e6rescanning og residualurin pr\u00e6 og post &#8211; operativt<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Seks (5,7%) kvinder havde \u2265 150 ml residualurin efter vandladning. Gennemsnitsalderen for kvinderne var 78,3 \u00e5r, hvilket underst\u00f8ttes af<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">eksisterende litteratur, der beskriver, at residualurin forekommer hyppigere blandt \u00e6ldre (3). Der blev ikke fundet forskelle mellem operationstyper (kn\u00e6-, hofte- og rygoperationer) i forhold til forekomsten af residualurin pr\u00e6operativt.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">At der ikke er forskel i forekomsten af residualurin, er i overensstemmelse med resultater fra et kohortestudie om residualurin blandt m\u00e6nd, som viste, at der ikke er statistisk signifikant sammenh\u00e6ng mellem operationstype og \u00f8get risiko for residualurin f\u00f8r operation (12). I vores studie<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">var der ingen af<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">kvinderne, som var indlagt til skulderoperation, som havde residualurin p\u00e5 \u2265 150 ml efter vandladning, dog udg\u00f8r disse kvinder en lille andel i studiet.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">To kvinder havde residualurin p\u00e5 \u2265 150 ml b\u00e5de pr\u00e6- og postoperativt. Begge kvinder havde en st\u00f8rre m\u00e6ngde residualurin pr\u00e6operativt. De \u00f8vrige kvinder havde residualurin under 150 ml postoperativt. Bl\u00e6rescanning postoperativt viste en lavere m\u00e6ngde residualurin blandt kvinderne sammenlignet med den pr\u00e6operative m\u00e5ling. Det kan skyldes, at kvinderne blev vejledt i og anvendte double-\/triple voiding, hvilket kan f\u00f8re til yderligere bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Double-\/triple voiding foretr\u00e6kkes frem for engangskateterisering, hvis det er muligt, da kateterisering er forbundet med \u00f8get risiko for urinvejsinfektion (25). Desuden kan der have v\u00e6ret tidspres og nerv\u00f8sitet i forhold til vandladning pr\u00e6operativt p\u00e5 grund af operationen, hvilket kan have medf\u00f8rt d\u00e5rligere bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning. Det optimale er, at patienterne selv oplyser vandladningstrang i stedet for p\u00e5tvungen vandladning med henblik p\u00e5 at f\u00e5 foretaget en bl\u00e6rescanning (1).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">LUTS og residualurin<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">LUTS blev oplyst af 59,4% af alle kvinderne i studiet. Blandt kvinder med \u2265 150 ml residualurin pr\u00e6operativt havde halvdelen ikke oplyst LUTS. Dette fund er i overensstemmelse med eksisterende litteratur, som viser, at patienter kan have betydelig residualurin uden at v\u00e6re bevidste om det. Det kan skyldes, at symptomerne udvikler sig gradvist eller opleves som milde, hvilket kan g\u00f8re det vanskeligt for patienterne at identificere dem som et problem (3, 4, 26).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Studiet viser desuden, at LUTS ikke er en valid indikator til at identificere kvinder med residu-alurin, da tre kvinder med \u2265 150 ml pr\u00e6operativt ikke oplyste LUTS. I vores center bliver kvinder, der oplyser LUTS, bl\u00e6rescannet, men det betyder, at kvinder uden symptomer, men med betydelig residualurin, potentielt ikke opdages.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Systematisk bl\u00e6rescanning pr\u00e6operativt kan identificere residualurin, men tid, ressourcer og logistiske udfordringer kan v\u00e6re en barriere i kliniske afdelinger med h\u00f8jt patientflow. Udvikling af et mere pr\u00e6cist pr\u00e6operativt screeningsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til at identificere kvinder med residualurin vurderes derfor relevant, da LUTS i nuv\u00e6rende form ikke har tilstr\u00e6kkelig pr\u00e6diktiv v\u00e6rdi.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Alle kvinder blev bl\u00e6rescannet p\u00e5 opv\u00e5gningen inden for 60 minutter efter ankomst for at forebygge overdistension af bl\u00e6ren postoperativt. Der er dog fortsat risiko for overdistension under operationen, hvis bl\u00e6ren ikke er t\u00f8mt inden operationen (7). I vores studie er residualurin defineret til \u2265 150 ml, men andre studier, har anvendt gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdier mellem 50-200 ml (1, 10-12). At der ikke er konsensus for definitionen p\u00e5 residualurin g\u00f8r det uklart, om 150 ml er en korrekt gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdi, eller om denne b\u00f8r v\u00e6re h\u00f8jere eller lavere. En pr\u00e6cis definition for signifikant residualurin b\u00f8r fasts\u00e6ttes i fremtidige multicenterstudier med h\u00f8j evidens.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Manglen p\u00e5 nationale kliniske retningslinjer og en entydig definition af, hvad der udg\u00f8r en signifikant m\u00e6ngde residualurin, har konsekvenser for b\u00e5de patienterne og sygeplejen. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">National konsensus om bl\u00e6rescanning og gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdier er derfor afg\u00f8rende. Desuden er der behov for st\u00f8rre studier, der unders\u00f8ger omfang og konsekvenser ved residualurin blandt kvinder indlagt til planlagt operation. Herunder hvordan ukendt residualurin p\u00e5virker det postoperative forl\u00f8b udover POUR, samt hvilken betydning det kan have for kvindernes livskvalitet og rehabilitering efter operationen.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Anbefalinger til patienterne<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I forbindelse med dataindsamlingen blev det tydeligt, at mange af kvinderne har stor opm\u00e6rksomhed p\u00e5 at f\u00e5 t\u00f8mt bl\u00e6ren ordentligt ved vandladning. Flere kvinder benyttede blandt andet strategier som at rejse sig fra toilettet og s\u00e6tte sig ned igen, aktivere b\u00e6kkenbundsmuskulaturen for at presse det sidste urin ud og t\u00e6nde for vandhanen. <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Det blev desuden tydeligt, at anbefalingen om at forlade toilettet i mindst fire minutter f\u00f8r ny vandladning var ukendt for kvinderne og et tiltag, der blev positivt modtaget. Der mangler viden om, hvordan kvinder oplever vejledning i double-\/triple voiding og bl\u00e6rescanning i forbindelse med en ortop\u00e6dkirurgisk operation. Fremtidige studier kunne med fordel belyse patientperspektivet, herunder oplevelse og accept af tiltagene.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Systematisk bl\u00e6rescanning pr\u00e6operativt<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultaternes generaliserbarhed kan diskuteres, da inklusionen fandt sted p\u00e5 tilf\u00e6ldige dage, og der kun blev inkluderet 106 kvinder. Repr\u00e6sentativiteten af den samlede ortop\u00e6dkirurgiske patientpopulation er derfor usikker. Alligevel kan der p\u00e5 baggrund af studiets fund overvejes, om alle kvinder b\u00f8r bl\u00e6rescannes systematisk pr\u00e6operativt. Herved kan overdistension af bl\u00e6ren forebygges med deraf f\u00f8lgende komplikationer, og en god bl\u00e6ret\u00f8mning kan sikres. Med denne model ville det ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re muligt at afg\u00f8re, om problemer med residualurin er opst\u00e5et postoperativt eller om tilstanden ogs\u00e5 var til stede pr\u00e6operativt.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Konklusion<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Seks kvinder (5,7%) havde residualurin p\u00e5 \u2265 150 ml pr\u00e6operativt. Hos tre af kvinderne var der ikke angivet LUTS. Det betyder, at kvinder kan have residualurin f\u00f8r operation, og at LUTS ikke er en p\u00e5lidelig indikator for residualurin,<\/span> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">da de asymptomatiske patienter kan overses.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Implikationer for klinisk praksis<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Residualurin kan v\u00e6re en skjult problemstilling. Kendskab til betydning af residualurin styrker sygeplejens faglige grundlag for tidlig opsporing og behandling inden operation og forebygger derved komplikationer.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Der er behov for yderligere studier af residualurin blandt kvinder, hvor omfang og konsekvenser belyses.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Manglen p\u00e5 nationale retningslinjer og en entydig definition af, hvad der er signifikant residualurin, har konsekvenser for b\u00e5de sygeplejen og patienterne. National konsensus om brugen af bl\u00e6rescanninger og evidensbaserede gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdier er derfor afg\u00f8rende for at sikre ensartet pleje og behandling samt h\u00f8j patientsikkerhed.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/non-neurogenic-female-luts\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24575 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hvis-du-vil-vide-mere.png?resize=300%2C276&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hvis-du-vil-vide-mere.png?w=340&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 340w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hvis-du-vil-vide-mere.png?resize=300%2C276&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Referencer<br \/><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">1<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ballstaedt L, Leslie SW, Woodbury B. Bladder Post Void Residual Volume. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2024, <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK539839\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2024.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">2.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Baldini G, Bagry H, Aprikian A, Carli F, Warner DS, Warner MA. Postoperative urinary retention: anesthetic and perioperative considerations. Anesthesiology. 2009;110(5):1139-57. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/swanvalleymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/63-Postoperative-Urinary-Retention-Anesthetic-and-Perioperative-Considerations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.097\/ALN.0b013e31819f7aea<\/a><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">.<br \/><\/span><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">3.<\/span> <\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Leslie SW, Rawla P, Dougherty JM. Female Urinary Retention. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2025, <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538497\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2023.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">4.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Leslie SW, Rout P. Male Urinary Retention: Acute and Chronic. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2025, <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538499\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2024.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">5.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Joelsson-Alm E, Ulfvarson J, Nyman CR, Divander M-B, Svens\u00e9n C. Preoperative ultrasound monitoring can reduce postoperative bladder distension: a randomized study. Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. 2012;46(2):84-90. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22150754\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.3109\/00365599.2011.637959.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">6.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Joelsson-Alm E, Nyman CR, Svens\u00e9n C, Ulfvarson J. Micturition problems after bladder distension during hospitalization in Sweden: &#8220;I&#8217;m not ill, just damaged for the rest of my life&#8221;. Nurs Res. 2014;63(6):418-<\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25350541\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25. DOI:10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000057.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">7.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Joelsson-Alm E, Nyman CR, Lindholm C, Ulfvarson J, Svensen C. Perioperative bladder distension: a prospective study. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2009;43(1):58-62. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18979281\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1080\/00365590802299122.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">8.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Brouwer TA, van Roon EN, Rosier P, Kalkman CJ, Veeger N. Postoperative urinary retention: risk factors, bladder filling rate and time to catheterization: an observational study as part of a randomized controlled trial. Perioper Med (Lond). 2021;10(1):2. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13741-020-00167-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1186\/s13741-020-00167-z.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">9.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Huang BY, Leslie SW. Postoperative Urinary Retention. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2025, <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK549844\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2026.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">10.<\/span> <\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Magaldi RJ, Strecker SE, Nissen CW, Carangelo RJ, Grady-Benson J. Preoperative factors to assess risk for postoperative urinary retention in total joint arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis. Arthroplasty Today. 2022;13:181-7. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35118181\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1016\/j.artd.2021.10.009.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">11.<\/span> <\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Magaldi RJ, Strecker SE, Nissen CW, Witmer DK, Carangelo RJ. Preoperative Bladder Scanning Can Predict Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Total Joint Arthroplasty. JBJS. 2021:106(7):569-74. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38377182\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.2106\/JBJS.23.00841.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">12.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Gryet IM, Graugaard-Jensen C, Pedersen AR, Skov ST. Preoperative and Postoperative Residual Urine in 796 Men Older than 65 Years Undergoing Elective Orthopaedic Surgery in Denmark: A Single-Center Cohort Study. JBJS Open Access. 2025;10(2):e24. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40313686\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.2106\/JBJS.OA.24.00180.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">13.<\/span> <\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Kumar M, Naveen N, Pachchipulusu VK, Paudel Y, Patel A, Najam B, et al. Retention of Urine after Elective Total Hip and Knee Replacement Surgeries-A Literature review. Journal For International Medical Graduates. 2023;2(2):<\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Retention-of-Urine-after-Elective-Total-Hip-and-A-Kumar-Naveen\/68253200b7ec4b3c11da7a651ad5c38cecee3dc7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.56570\/jimgs.v2i2.140.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">14.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Agrawal K, Majhi S, Garg R. Post-operative urinary retention: review of literature. World Journal of Anesthesiology. 2019;8(1):1-12. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/2218-6182\/full\/v8\/i1\/1.htm?appgw_azwaf_jsc=SyEYlp7aSFx6GDQuJwZMzv2m2_e50xNHeFg9yWaEvdCguAX_NQuydjuhFN-Rg2GlNNKrc8kjnt7Xm8wKVg15E489qHeriqduqUO_q9ltesdoRRCxEnWoEU1cNwKq89SUtilurHTToYCGsEAQIui0t8U_aAlfXn3iTU2DrAbI1Puv81C6E8xcP2sX5hoFnTTTrbVNzTkZU-1A7VGHCvWuYiOLgG_q2jnee9XtBMHg0BPlvlhW5JfXSCZCmsPTeC6JewdphOyNOb4WBgvTABtLjteqRkhjJ7CGMhaFqFlVAkA6aTGWQiUQ8lkVnk8eflFc_AAd2vMttb_39HXKQtmanw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:0.5313\/wja.v8.i1.1.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">15.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Balderi T, Carli F. Urinary retention after total hip and knee arthroplasty. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20150853\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minerva anestesiologica. 2010;76(2):120-30.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">16.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Azarboo A, Ghaseminejad-Raeini A, Teymoori-Masuleh M, Mousavi SM, Jamalikhah-Gaskarei N, Hoveidaei AH, et al. Risk factors of postoperative urinary retention following total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone &amp; Joint Open. 2024;5(7):601-11. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39022904\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1302\/2633-1462.57.BJO-2024-0003.R1.<\/a><br \/><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">17.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Winberg M, H\u00e4lleberg Nyman M, Fjordkvist E, Joelsson-Alm E, Eldh AC. Patients&#8217; experiences of urinary retention and bladder care &#8211; A qualitative study in orthopaedic care. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2023;50:101034. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37437464\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1016\/j.ijotn.2023.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">18.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">ICS. Detrusor underactivity (DU): <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ics.org\/glossary\/diagnosis\/detrusorunderactivitydu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Continence Society; 2026<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">19.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">ICS. Detrusor overactivity (DO) &#8211; filling cystometry: <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ics.org\/glossary\/investigation\/detrusoroveractivitydofillingcystometry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Continence Society; 2026<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">20.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">ICS. Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ics.org\/public\/factsheets\/assessmentoflowerurinarytractsymptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Continence Society; 2026<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">21.<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Kirschner Benny. Nedsynkning og fremfald af de kvindelige k\u00f8nsdele: <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundhed.dk\/borger\/patienthaandbogen\/kvindesygdomme\/sygdomme\/nedsunken-livmoder\/nedsunken-livmoder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sundhed.dk; 2024<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">22.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Charlotte G-J. Nedre urinvejssymptomer (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, LUTS): <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pro.medicin.dk\/Sygdomme\/Sygdom\/318323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medicin.dk; 2024<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">23.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Lawrie CM, Ong AC, Hernandez VH, Rosas S, Post ZD, Orozco FR. Incidence and risk factors for postoperative urinary retention in total hip arthroplasty performed under spinal anesthesia. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2017;32(12):3748-51. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28781015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1016\/j.arth.2017.07.009.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">24.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Leslie SW, Sajjad H, Sharma S. Postobstructive Diuresis.StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a92025,<\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459387\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2024.<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">25.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Statens Serum Institut. Nationale Infektionshygiejniske Retningslinjer. Forebyggelse af urinvejsinfektion i forbindelse medurinvejsdr\u00e6nage og inkontinenshj\u00e6lpemidler.<\/span> <a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/hygiejne.ssi.dk\/NIRuvi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024, 2. udgave<\/a><br \/><strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">26.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Hashim H, Abrams P. Is the bladder a reliable witness for predicting detrusor overactivity? J Urol. 2006;175(1):191-5. <\/span><a class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16406907\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI:10.1016\/s0022-5347(05)00067-4.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-628adae elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"628adae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:inline-block; margin:0 0 0 -4px; padding:0; line-height:1; vertical-align:middle; transform:translateY( 1px); color:#16803c;\">\r\n  <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:block;\">\r\n    <rect x=\"5\" 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