{"id":24520,"date":"2026-05-11T19:02:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T17:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=24520"},"modified":"2026-05-11T19:02:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T17:02:47","slug":"falske-ai-fabrikerede-referencer-i-videnskabelige-artikler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/05\/11\/falske-ai-fabrikerede-referencer-i-videnskabelige-artikler\/","title":{"rendered":"Falske AI-fabrikerede referencer i videnskabelige artikler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Topaz M, Roguin N, Gupta P et al. Fabricated citations: an audit across 2\u00b75 million biomedical papers. <\/span>The Lancet, 407, 1779-1781<\/a><\/p>\n

Maj Siercke, sygeplejerske, ph.d., chefredakt\u00f8r og stifter af Journal for Sygeplejevidenskab.<\/em> <\/span>maj@sygeplejevidenskab.dk<\/a><\/p>\n

DOWNLOAD RESUME<\/a><\/p>\n

Resum\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/strong>Et AI\u2011baseret studie i The Lancet har screenet 2,5 millioner biomedicinske artikler i PubMed Central for at finde referencer til studier, der slet ikke eksisterer. Blandt 97,1 millioner referencer fandt forskerne 4.046 fabrikerede referencer fordelt p\u00e5 2.810 artikler \u2013 svarende til, at knap 3.000 fagf\u00e6llebed\u00f8mte medicinske artikler indeholder mindst \u00e9n fabrikeret reference. Forekomsten af falske referencer er steget mere end 12\u2011fold siden 2023, med en markant stigning fra midten af 2024, hvor brugen af AI\u2011skrivev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer tog fart. Forfatterne advarer om alvorlige konsekvenser for forskningsintegritet og opfordrer tidsskrifter, forlag og databaser til systematisk kontrol af referencelister og til at korrigere eller tr\u00e6kke artikler tilbage, hvor fabrikerede referencer kan p\u00e5virke konklusionerne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baggrund
\n<\/span><\/strong>Udbredelsen af AI\u2011baserede skrivev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer og stigende publiceringspres har skabt bekymring for, om referencelister i medicinske artikler i stigende omfang indeholder opdigtede referencer. Studiet unders\u00f8gte, hvor ofte biomedicinske artikler citerer studier, som slet ikke eksisterer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form\u00e5l
\n<\/span><\/strong>At kortl\u00e6gge forekomsten af fabrikerede referencer i biomedicinske tidsskriftsartikler og beskrive udviklingen over tid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Forskerne anvendte et AI\u2011underst\u00f8ttet verifikationssystem til at gennemg\u00e5 2,5 millioner biomedicinske artikler i PubMed Central og i alt 97,1 millioner referencer. Referencer, der ikke kunne verificeres som reelle publikationer, blev klassificeret som fabrikerede referencer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Studiet identificerede 4.046 fabrikerede referencer fordelt p\u00e5 2.810 artikler, svarende til, at n\u00e6sten 3.000 fagf\u00e6llebed\u00f8mte medicinske artikler indeholdt mindst \u00e9n fabrikeret reference. Forekomsten af falske referencer var lav, men voksende, og var steget mere end 12\u2011fold siden 2023, med en markant stigning fra midten af 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fabrikerede referencer er et relativt sj\u00e6ldent, men voksende problem i biomedicinsk litteratur og kan undergrave tilliden til forskningsresultater. Forfatterne anbefaler, at tidsskrifter og forlag indf\u00f8rer systematisk kontrol af referencelister og retter eller tr\u00e6kker artikler tilbage, hvor fabrikerede referencer kan p\u00e5virke konklusionerne.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Topaz M, Roguin N, Gupta P et al. Fabricated citations: an audit across 2\u00b75 million biomedical papers. The Lancet, 407, 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