{"id":23410,"date":"2026-03-01T18:33:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T17:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=23410"},"modified":"2026-05-05T16:40:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:40:38","slug":"praktiserende-laegers-helbredsundersoegelser-af-nyankomne-ukrainske-flygtninge-i-danmark-fra-politisk-plan-til-praktik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/03\/01\/praktiserende-laegers-helbredsundersoegelser-af-nyankomne-ukrainske-flygtninge-i-danmark-fra-politisk-plan-til-praktik\/","title":{"rendered":"Praktiserende l\u00e6gers helbredsunders\u00f8gelser af nyankomne ukrainske flygtninge i Danmark, fra politisk plan til praktik"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Anne-Marie Sch\u00f6nemann <\/span>1<\/span><\/strong> Maria Marti-Castaner <\/span>2<\/span><\/strong> Viktoriia Vereshchakina <\/span>3<\/span><\/strong> Marie Louise N\u00f8rredam <\/span>4<\/strong>
\nForskningscenter for Migration, Etnicitet og Sundhed (MESU) Afdeling for Sundhedstjenesteforskning, Institut for Folkesundhedsvidenskab, K\u00f8benhavns Universitet.
\n<\/span>1 <\/span><\/strong>Fysioterapeut, MPH, Freelance i Public Health, Kenya.
\n<\/span>2<\/span><\/strong> Associate professor, Afdeling for Sundhedstjenesteforskning, Institut for Folkesundhedsvidenskab.
\n<\/span>3 <\/span><\/strong>Associate Professor at Kherson State University, Ukraine. Medical Faculty, Department of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy.
\n<\/span>4 <\/b>Professor Hvidovre Hospital Infektionsmedicinsk Afdeling, ledende professor, Forskningscenter for Migration, Etnicitet og Sundhed (MESU), Afdeling for Sundhedstjenesteforskning, Institut for Folkesundhedsvidenskab.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Resume
\n<\/span><\/strong>Baggrund
\n<\/strong><\/span>Danmark har modtaget 38.000 ukrainske flygtninge. Via en s\u00e6rlov fik ukrainere adgang til midlertidige opholdstilladelser, sundhedsydelser samt anvist praktiserende l\u00e6ge. Sundhedsstyrelsen udgav sundhedsfaglige anbefalinger, hvor det var pr\u00e6ciseret, at praktiserende l\u00e6ger skulle udf\u00f8re omfattende helbredsunders\u00f8gelser. Studiets forma\u030al var at unders\u00f8ge, hvordan anbefalingerne blev implementeret, og hvilke faktorer der p\u00e5virkede, om helbredsunders\u00f8gelserne blev tilbudt de ukrainske flygtninge.
\n<\/span>Metode
\n<\/strong><\/span>En tv\u00e6rsnitsunders\u00f8gelse med et online sp\u00f8rgeskema som blev distribueret til 3.284 praktiserende l\u00e6ger i maj 2023.
\n<\/span>Resultater
\n<\/strong><\/span>Svarprocenten var p\u00e5 1,6 % blandt praktiserende l\u00e6ger. P\u00e5 trods af den lave svarprocent gennemf\u00f8rte vi kvantitative analyser og fandt to interessante fund. Dels at de l\u00e6ger, der kendte retningslinjerne, oftere unders\u00f8gte for vaccine-status og infektionssygdomme. Dels at de l\u00e6ger, der s\u00e5 flest ukrainske flygtninge, var bekymrede for sundhedskompetencer hos ukrainerne. Majoriteten fandt helbredsunders\u00f8gelserne kr\u00e6vende grundet sprogbarrierer og praktiske forhold.<\/span> Resultaterne b\u00f8r tolkes med forbehold grundet deltagerantallet samt risiko for selektionsbias blandt praktiserende l\u00e6ger med s\u00e6rlig interesse for patientgruppen.
\n<\/span>Konklusion<\/strong>
\n<\/span>Fra resultaterne konkluderes, at der opstod vanskeligheder for b\u00e5de de praktiserende l\u00e6ger og flygtninge. Praktiske problemer hos l\u00e6gerne og nedsatte sundhedskompetencer hos flygtningene vanskeliggjorde udf\u00f8relsen af helbredsunders\u00f8gelserne. Dette er et problem, da uopfyldte sundhedsbehov kan have alvorlige konsekvenser for flygtningene, samfundet og integrationsprocessen.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f8gleord:<\/span><\/strong> Adgang til sundhed, flygtninge fra Ukraine, praktiserende l\u00e6ger, sundhedspolitik, tv\u00e6rsnitsunders\u00f8gelse, sp\u00f8rgeskemaunders\u00f8gelse.<\/span><\/p>\n

English abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

General Practitioners\u2019 Health Assessments of Newly Arrived Ukrainian Refugees in Denmark: From Policy to Practice<\/strong><\/h5>\n


\nBackground<\/strong>
\nDenmark has received 38,000 Ukrainian refugees. Through a special act, Ukrainians were granted access to temporary residence permits, healthcare services, and assignment to a general practitioner. The Danish Health Authority issued clinical recommendations specifying that general practitioners should carry out comprehensive health assessments. The aim of this study was to examine how these recommendations were implemented and which factors influenced whether health assessments were offered to Ukrainian refugees.
\nMethod<\/strong>
\nA cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire distributed to 3,284 general practitioners in May 2023.
\nResults<\/strong>
\nThe response rate among general practitioners was 1.6%. Despite the low response rate, we conducted quantitative analyses and identified two notable findings. First, general practitioners who were familiar with the guidelines more frequently assessed vaccination status and screened for infectious diseases. Second, general practitioners who saw the highest numbers of Ukrainian refugees were concerned about the refugees\u2019 health literacy. The majority found the health assessments demanding due to language barriers and practical issues. The results should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size and the risk of selection bias among general practitioners with a particular interest in this patient group.
\nConclusion<\/strong>
\nBased on the results, we conclude that challenges arose for both general practitioners and refugees. Practical constraints among general practitioners and limited health literacy among refugees made it difficult to conduct the health assessments. This is problematic, as unmet health needs may have serious consequences for the refugees, for society, and for the integration process.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Access to healthcare, Ukrainian refugees, general practitioners, health policy, cross-sectional study, questionnaire survey.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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