{"id":23095,"date":"2026-02-05T16:37:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=23095"},"modified":"2026-02-05T17:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T16:03:08","slug":"patienters-oplevelser-og-opfattelser-af-paaroerendes-stoette-og-involvering-i-pleje-og-behandling-i-psykiatrien-et-kvalitativt-litteraturstudie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/02\/05\/patienters-oplevelser-og-opfattelser-af-paaroerendes-stoette-og-involvering-i-pleje-og-behandling-i-psykiatrien-et-kvalitativt-litteraturstudie\/","title":{"rendered":"Patienters oplevelser og opfattelser af p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes st\u00f8tte og involvering i pleje og behandling i psykiatrien. Et kvalitativt litteraturstudie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tingleff, E. B., S. Rowaert, J. Davies, and M. L. Pedersen. 2026. \u2018Service Users’ Experiences and Perceptions of Carer Support and Involvement in Care and Treatment in Adult Mental Health Inpatient Settings: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 35, no. 1: e70217. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/inm.70217<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af Ellen Boldrup Tingleff. Lektor i retspsykiatri og psykiatrisk sygepleje. Retspsykiatrisk Forskningsenhed Middelfart (RFM), Institut for Regional Sundhedsforskning, Sundhedsvidenskabeligt Fakultet, Syddansk Universitet, Psykiatrisk Afdeling Vejle, Sygehus Lilleb\u00e6lt.<\/span><\/em> Ellen.Boldrup.Tingleff@rsyd.dk<\/a><\/p>\n

Download Resume som pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>I det seneste \u00e5rti har forskningen prim\u00e6rt fokuseret p\u00e5 p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes behov for st\u00f8tte og involvering i psykiatrien. Patienters \u00f8nsker og behov har f\u00e5et begr\u00e6nset opm\u00e6rksomhed, trods deres beslutninger er essentielle. Den eksisterende evidens er desuden fragmenteret og baseret p\u00e5 mindre kvalitative studier. Form\u00e5let med dette kvalitative litteraturstudie var derfor at unders\u00f8ge indlagte voksne patienters oplevelser og opfattelser af p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes st\u00f8tte og involvering i pleje og behandling i psykiatrien.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Systematiske litteraturs\u00f8gninger blev gennemf\u00f8rt i CINAHL, PubMed, APA PsycINFO og Scopus for studier publiceret mellem 1. januar 2000 og 3. januar 2025. Supplerende s\u00f8gninger og s\u00f8gninger efter \u201dgr\u00e5 litteratur\u201d blev yderligere foretaget. Inkluderede studier blev kvalitetsvurderet og analyseret tematisk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>14 studier blev inkluderet, omfattende resultater fra 632 patienter. Fem temaer blev identificeret:
\n1. Villighed versus tilbageholdenhed omkring involvering af p\u00e5r\u00f8rende.
\n2. Betydningen af at modtage st\u00f8tte fra p\u00e5r\u00f8rende i h\u00e5ndtering af psykisk sygdom.
\n3. N\u00f8dvendigheden af at st\u00f8tte p\u00e5r\u00f8rende \u2013 anerkendelse af deres behov og byrder.
\n4. Institutionelle barrierer for p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes st\u00f8tte og involvering.
\nDisse fire temaer var indbyrdes forbundne med et overordnet tema:
\n5. Relationen mellem patienter og p\u00e5r\u00f8rende.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diskussion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Oplevelsen af, hvorvidt p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes st\u00f8tte og involvering er meningsfuld, er t\u00e6t forbundet med den relationelle dynamik mellem patienten og de p\u00e5r\u00f8rende. If\u00f8lge patienterne p\u00e5virkes den relationelle dynamik af de p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes viden om og forst\u00e5else for psykisk sygdom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Patienterne udtrykte generelt positive, om end til tider ambivalente, holdninger til p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes st\u00f8tte og involvering. Samtidig fremh\u00e6vede de betydningen af st\u00f8tte fra og til p\u00e5r\u00f8rende i h\u00e5ndteringen af psykisk sygdom samt de udfordringer, sygdommen medf\u00f8rer i hverdagen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Psykoedukation og st\u00f8tte til p\u00e5r\u00f8rende b\u00f8r prioriteres i psykiatrien for at styrke relationen mellem patienter og p\u00e5r\u00f8rende. Dette foruds\u00e6tter, at institutionelle barrierer nedbrydes og familievenlige praksisser fremmes. S\u00e5danne indsatser er afg\u00f8rende, da p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes involvering er forbundet med bedre behandlingsresultater for patienten.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tingleff, E. B., S. Rowaert, J. Davies, and M. L. Pedersen. 2026. \u2018Service Users’ Experiences and Perceptions of Carer Support 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