{"id":22638,"date":"2026-01-07T10:21:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T09:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=22638"},"modified":"2026-01-07T10:21:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T09:21:04","slug":"erfaringer-med-tvangsindlaeggelser-blandt-personer-med-intellektuelle-funktionsnedsaettelser-et-kvalitativt-studie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2026\/01\/07\/erfaringer-med-tvangsindlaeggelser-blandt-personer-med-intellektuelle-funktionsnedsaettelser-et-kvalitativt-studie\/","title":{"rendered":"Erfaringer med tvangsindl\u00e6ggelser blandt personer med intellektuelle funktionsneds\u00e6ttelser \u2013 et kvalitativt studie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Olofson, M. V., Hansen, J. P., & Pedersen, M. L. (2025). Experiences with Involuntary Mental Health Admissions Among Service Users with Intellectual Disabilities: A Qualitative Study. <\/span>Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 1\u201317. <\/span>DOI: <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19315864.2025.2592565<\/a><\/p>\n

Mille Vahl Olofson. Sygeplejerske, Cand.cur. Adjunkt p\u00e5 Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen Esbjerg. <\/span><\/em>mvol@ucsyd.dk<\/a><\/p>\n

Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Personer med intellektuelle funktionsneds\u00e6ttelser har markant forh\u00f8jet risiko for tvangsindl\u00e6ggelse i psykiatrien, men deres egne erfaringer er sparsomt belyst i forskningen. P\u00e5 trods af politiske og faglige ambitioner om at reducere brugen af tvang ses fortsat \u2013 og i nogle sammenh\u00e6nge stigende \u2013 anvendelse af tvangsindl\u00e6ggelser i denne gruppe. Studiet unders\u00f8ger, hvordan borgere med intellektuelle funktionsneds\u00e6ttelser oplever tvangsindl\u00e6ggelser, samt hvordan sundhedsprofessionelle oplever mulighederne for at forebygge tvang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Et kvalitativt interviewstudie med semistrukturerede interviews af personer med let til moderat intellektuel funktionsneds\u00e6ttelse med erfaring med tvangsindl\u00e6ggelse samt sundhedsprofessionelle involveret i deres st\u00f8tte og behandling. Data blev analyseret ved refleksiv tematisk analyse inspireret af Braun og Clarke og rapporteret i overensstemmelse med CASP-retningslinjerne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Manglende specialiseret viden, utilstr\u00e6kkelig tv\u00e6rsektoriel koordinering og oplevede magtubalancer bidrog til gentagne tvangsindl\u00e6ggelser. Analysen identificerede tre hovedtemaer og \u00e9t undertema:
\n<\/span>1. Behov for en professionel, ligev\u00e6rdig og \u00e6rlig relation
\n<\/span>2. Borgeren som brik i et fragmenteret samarbejde
\n<\/span>3. Et sundhedsv\u00e6sen, der ikke er gearet til m\u00e5lgruppen
\n\u25aa\ufe0f<\/span>Udfordringer forbundet med at have en intellektuel funktionsneds\u00e6ttelse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diskussion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fundene peger p\u00e5 strukturelle og organisatoriske barrierer i sundhedsv\u00e6senet, hvor manglende sammenh\u00e6ng og specialisering kan \u00f8ge risikoen for tvang. Relationel kvalitet og faglig kompetence fremst\u00e5r som centrale for forebyggelse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Personer med intellektuelle funktionsneds\u00e6ttelser er i risiko for utilstr\u00e6kkelig og ukoordineret psykiatrisk behandling, hvilket kan f\u00f8re til gentagne tvangsindl\u00e6ggelser.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Forebyggelse af tvang kr\u00e6ver \u00f8get specialiseret viden, styrket tv\u00e6rsektorielt samarbejde og systematisk fokus p\u00e5 ligev\u00e6rdig kommunikation og relationel kontinuitet.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Olofson, M. V., Hansen, J. P., & Pedersen, M. L. (2025). Experiences with Involuntary Mental Health Admissions Among Service Users 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