{"id":21425,"date":"2025-11-04T13:37:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T12:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=21425"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:20:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T13:20:33","slug":"forekomst-og-kendetegn-ved-foraeldre-blandt-patienter-i-voksenpsykiatrien-et-landsdaekkende-registerstudie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/11\/04\/forekomst-og-kendetegn-ved-foraeldre-blandt-patienter-i-voksenpsykiatrien-et-landsdaekkende-registerstudie\/","title":{"rendered":"Forekomst og kendetegn ved for\u00e6ldre blandt patienter i voksenpsykiatrien \u2013 et landsd\u00e6kkende registerstudie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Af Signe Heuckendorff. Speciall\u00e6ge, ph.d., klinisk lektor. Socialmedicinsk Enhed, Aalborg Universitetshospital. <\/span>s.heuckendorff@rn.dk<\/a> Orcid: <\/span>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4074-064X<\/a><\/p>\n

Download Resume som pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>B\u00f8rn af for\u00e6ldre med psykisk sygdom har forh\u00f8jet risiko for psykiske, sociale og helbredsm\u00e6ssige udfordringer. Alligevel overses disse familier ofte i psykiatrien. For at m\u00e5lrette st\u00f8tteindsatser og forebygge negative f\u00f8lgevirkninger er det afg\u00f8rende at kende omfanget af for\u00e6ldreskab blandt patienter i voksenpsykiatrien. Dette studie kortl\u00e6gger, hvor mange patienter i voksenpsykiatrien i Danmark der er for\u00e6ldre, hvilke diagnoser og sociale karakteristika de har, og hvor mange der bor sammen med deres b\u00f8rn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Studiet er et landsd\u00e6kkende registerstudie baseret p\u00e5 data fra 2020\u20132022 og omfatter 164.223 patienter med mindst \u00e9n kontakt til voksenpsykiatrien. Ved kobling til CPR-registeret blev der identificeret patienter med b\u00f8rn i alderen 0\u201329 \u00e5r. For\u00e6ldrenes diagnoser, uddannelse, tilknytning til arbejdsmarkedet og bop\u00e6l blev analyseret, med s\u00e6rligt fokus p\u00e5 for\u00e6ldre til mindre\u00e5rige b\u00f8rn (0\u201317 \u00e5r).<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Hver fjerde patient i voksenpsykiatrien (24 %) har mindst \u00e9t barn under 18 \u00e5r, og for 60 % af disse for\u00e6ldre bor deres b\u00f8rn prim\u00e6rt hos dem. Yderligere 8 % havde udelukkende voksne b\u00f8rn (18\u201329 \u00e5r). Patienter med affektive lidelser, angstlidelser, forstyrrelser af personlighedsstrukturen og lidelser som ADD og ADHD havde oftere b\u00f8rn (27-34 %). <\/span>For\u00e6ldre i psykiatrien havde generelt h\u00f8jere uddannelse og oftere tilknytning til arbejdsmarkedet end patienter uden b\u00f8rn. Der blev desuden observeret betydelig geografisk variation i andelen af patienter med b\u00f8rn p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af kommuner og regioner.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Resultaterne viser, at b\u00f8rn som p\u00e5r\u00f8rende er udbredt i psykiatrien, og at hyppigheden varierer afh\u00e6ngigt at diagnose og geografi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Studiet peger p\u00e5 et stort potentiale for at styrke indsatsen for b\u00f8rn som p\u00e5r\u00f8rende gennem systematisk opsporing i psykiatrien for at forebygge negative f\u00f8lgevirkninger hos b\u00f8rnene. En mere familieorienteret praksis kr\u00e6ver b\u00e5de ledelsesm\u00e6ssig opbakning, opm\u00e6rksomhed hos medarbejdere og tydelige retningslinjer for, hvordan b\u00f8rn og familier sikres relevant st\u00f8tte og forebyggelse.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Af Signe Heuckendorff. Speciall\u00e6ge, ph.d., klinisk lektor. Socialmedicinsk Enhed, Aalborg Universitetshospital. s.heuckendorff@rn.dk Orcid: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4074-064X Download Resume som pdf Introduktion B\u00f8rn 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