{"id":17940,"date":"2025-07-29T12:00:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T10:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=17940"},"modified":"2025-07-29T12:01:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T10:01:21","slug":"nyt-studie-viser-at-overvaegt-og-risiko-for-underernaering-kan-opstaa-simultant-hos-aeldre-paa-plejehjem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/07\/29\/nyt-studie-viser-at-overvaegt-og-risiko-for-underernaering-kan-opstaa-simultant-hos-aeldre-paa-plejehjem\/","title":{"rendered":"Nyt studie viser at overv\u00e6gt og risiko for underern\u00e6ring kan opst\u00e5 simultant hos \u00e6ldre p\u00e5 plejehjem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Overv\u00e6gt forekommer hyppigt blandt \u00e6ldre p\u00e5 plejehjem, men kobles sj\u00e6ldent til risiko for underern\u00e6ring. Et nyt studie viser, at overv\u00e6gt hos \u00e6ldre er kombineret med nedsat fysisk funktion og kroniske sygdomme, men at deres ern\u00e6ringsm\u00e6ssige behov ofte bliver overset.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En overset gruppe af \u00e6ldre
\n<\/strong>\u00c6ldre p\u00e5 plejehjem anses for at v\u00e6re b\u00e5de s\u00e5rbare, syge og i ern\u00e6ringsrisiko. Risikoen for underern\u00e6ring kaldes ern\u00e6ringsrisiko, og skyldes manglende eller nedsat kostindtag eller optag af n\u00e6ringsstoffer, som medf\u00f8rer v\u00e6gttab og tab af muskelmasse. Dette kan f\u00f8re til nedsat fysisk, psykisk og social funktionsevne, og \u00f8ger risikoen for komplikationer til og neds\u00e6tter effekten af sygdomsbehandling (Sundhedsstyrelsen, 2022).<\/p>\n

Opsporing af ern\u00e6ringsrisiko blandt \u00e6ldre p\u00e5 plejehjem foreg\u00e5r prim\u00e6rt ved systematisk vejning og vurdering af uplanlagt v\u00e6gttab (Sundhedsstyrelsen 2022). Men ikke alle \u00e6ldre har nedsat appetit eller uplanlagt v\u00e6gttab. I et nyt dansk studie fandt Tenna Christoffersen og kollegaer fra Professionsh\u00f8jskolen Absalon, at \u00e6ldre med overv\u00e6gt og sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt udgjorde den st\u00f8rste gruppe (52%) af beboerne. Overv\u00e6gt og sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt var bestemt ud fra body mass index (BMI) over henholdsvis 25 kg\/m2 og 30 kg\/m2. Til sammenligning, var blot 3 % underv\u00e6gtige (BMI < 18.5 kg\/m2) (Christoffersen et al., 2025).<\/p>\n

I unders\u00f8gelsen deltog 116 \u00e6ldre beboere fra de offentlige plejehjem i Odsherred Kommune. Plejecentrene har ikke fokus p\u00e5 ern\u00e6ringsbehov blandt de \u00e6ldre med overv\u00e6gt. Maden, der serveres, er energit\u00e6t og fedtrig, hvilket betyder, at mange \u00e6ldre tager p\u00e5 i v\u00e6gt.<\/p>\n

L\u00c6S MERE OM STUDIET<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Overv\u00e6gt forekommer hyppigt blandt \u00e6ldre p\u00e5 plejehjem, men kobles sj\u00e6ldent til risiko for underern\u00e6ring. Et nyt studie viser, at overv\u00e6gt 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