{"id":17760,"date":"2025-07-28T13:09:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T11:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=17760"},"modified":"2025-09-03T19:05:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T17:05:12","slug":"angst-i-situationen-udvikling-og-validering-af-et-spoergeskema-til-maaling-af-tilstandsangst-foer-kardiologiske-procedurer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/07\/28\/angst-i-situationen-udvikling-og-validering-af-et-spoergeskema-til-maaling-af-tilstandsangst-foer-kardiologiske-procedurer\/","title":{"rendered":"Angst i situationen: udvikling og validering af et sp\u00f8rgeskema til m\u00e5ling af tilstandsangst f\u00f8r kardiologiske procedurer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17761\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?resize=370%2C370&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?w=800&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Af Lucas Aleksander Ulletved Hj\u00e6lm N\u00f8rregaard, K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole, Campus Nordsj\u00e6lland. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">BA-projekt afleveret 07.03.25. Vejleder: Rikke Agnete Petersen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-flat fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/UNIKKE-BA-1525-Kardiologiske-procedure-og-angst.pdf\">Download Resume som pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-flat fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Bachelorprojekt-1.pdf\">Download BA-projektet<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resume<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Introduktion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Op mod halvdelen af patienter med akut koronart syndrom oplever angst i l\u00f8bet af deres sygdomsfor-l\u00f8b. S\u00e6rligt op til invasive procedurer som koronar angiografi\/perkutan koronar intervention (KAG\/PCI) kan tilstandsangst p\u00e5virke proceduren negativt, reducere behandlingsadh\u00e6rens og forringe prognosen. Der mangler dog et specifikt, valideret dansk v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til at m\u00e5le denne situationsbestemte angst.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Form\u00e5l<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">At udvikle og validere et sp\u00f8rgeskema, der med udgangspunkt i patienternes egne oplevelser systematisk kan m\u00e5le tilstandsangst hos hjertepatienter f\u00f8r KAG\/PCI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Metode<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Projektet anvendte et mixed-methods design. F\u00f8rst blev der udf\u00f8rt en kvalitativ fase med 10 semistrukturerede interviews med patienter for at identificere centrale angsttemaer. Disse dannede grundlag for udviklingen af et sp\u00f8rgeskema, som efterf\u00f8lgende blev valideret i en kvantitativ fase med 49 patienter. Data blev analyseret med eksplorativ faktoranalyse, korrelationsanalyse, ROC-kurveanalyse samt reliabilitetstests for at vurdere skemaets psykometriske egenskaber.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultater<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den kvalitative fase identificerede fem centrale temaer:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Frygt\/kontroltab<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Tillid\/tryghed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Familierelationer,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Information<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Praktiske bekymringer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den kvantitative analyse p\u00e5viste en robust 7-item faktor, som indfanger kernen i tilstandsangst. Denne faktor viste en st\u00e6rk korrelation til en visuel analog skala (VAS) for angst (r=0,75), en fremragende diskriminationsevne (AUC=0,95) og en h\u00f8j intern konsistens (Cron-bach\u2019s \u03b1=0,89).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskussion\/Konklusion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Projektet resulterede i et lovende 7-item sp\u00f8rgeskema til at identificere patienter med forh\u00f8jet tilstandsangst. Selvom resultaterne fra dette pilotprojekt er opmuntrende, b\u00f8r konklusioner drages med forsigtighed grundet den begr\u00e6nsede stikpr\u00f8ve. Resultaterne indikerer dog, at skemaet har potentiale til at v\u00e6re et validt redskab og udg\u00f8r et st\u00e6rkt fundament for videre validering i st\u00f8rre studier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Implikationer for praksis<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sp\u00f8rgeskemaet har potentiale til at blive et hurtigt og effektivt screeningsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j. En score p\u00e5 15 eller derover kan indikere et forh\u00f8jet angstniveau og guide sygeplejersker i at iv\u00e6rks\u00e6tte m\u00e5lrettede interventioner, s\u00e5som information, st\u00f8tte til at genvinde kontrol og inddragelse af p\u00e5r\u00f8rende. Instrumentet giver dermed et evidensbaseret grundlag for at forbedre den psykosociale pleje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Kontaktoplysninger:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Lucas Aleksander Ulletved Hj\u00e6lm N\u00f8rregaard, Sygeplejerske. <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"mailto:Lucas@macl.dk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lucas@macl.dk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Anxiety in the Moment: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Situational Anxiety Before Cardiac Procedures<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Abstract<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Introduction<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Up to 50% of patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome experience anxiety during their illness. This anxiety is particularly prevalent in the period leading up to invasive procedures such as Coronary Angiography (CAG) or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Pre-procedural anxiety has been shown to adversely affect clinical outcomes by impairing treatment adherence, increasing procedural complications, and potentially worsening long-term prognosis. However, no specific validated Danish tool exists to measure this anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Aim<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">To develop and validate a questionnaire that systematically captures anxiety in heart patients prior to CAG\/PCI, based on their own experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Method<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">A mixed-methods design was used. First, 10 semi-structured patient interviews identified key anxiety themes. These informed the development of a questionnaire, which was validated in a quantitative phase with 49 patients. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, ROC-curve analysis, and reliability testing to assess psychometric properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Results<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">The qualitative phase identified five key themes:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">The qualitative phase identified five key themes:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Fear\/loss of control<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Trust\/safety<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Family relationships<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Information<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Practical concerns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Quantitative analysis revealed a robust 7-item factor capturing the core of situational anxiety. This factor showed strong correlation with a visual analog scale (VAS) for anxiety (r = 0.75), excellent discrimination (AUC = 0.95), and high internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = 0.89).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Discussion\/Conclusion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">The project produced a promising 7-item questionnaire for identifying elevated anxiety. While results are encouraging, conclusions should be cautious due to the small sample size. Still, the findings suggest strong potential for the tool and a solid foundation for further validation in larger studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Implications for Practice<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">The questionnaire could serve as a quick, effective screening tool. A score of 15 or higher may indicate elevated anxiety and help nurses initiate targeted interventions, such as information, support to regain control, and involving relatives. The tool offers an evidence-based foundation for improving psychosocial care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Contact Information:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Lucas Aleksander Ulletved Hj\u00e6lm N\u00f8rregaard, RN. <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"mailto:Lucas@macl.dk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lucas@macl.dk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Af Lucas Aleksander Ulletved Hj\u00e6lm N\u00f8rregaard, K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole, Campus Nordsj\u00e6lland. BA-projekt afleveret 07.03.25. Vejleder: Rikke Agnete Petersen Download Resume som [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ppp_document_settings_meta":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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