{"id":1709,"date":"2024-02-03T14:48:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T14:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=1709"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:21:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T18:21:30","slug":"undervaegt-forekommer-stadig-hyppigt-blandt-danske-boern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2024\/02\/03\/undervaegt-forekommer-stadig-hyppigt-blandt-danske-boern\/","title":{"rendered":"Underv\u00e6gt forekommer stadig hyppigt blandt danske b\u00f8rn"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trends in childhood body mass index between 1936 and 2011 showed that underweight remained more common than obesity among 398\u2009970 Danish school children.
\n<\/span>Aarestrup J, Pedersen DC, Bjerregaard LG, Jensen BW, Leth-M\u00f8ller KB, Jacobsen RK, Johnson W, Baker JL.Acta Paediatr. 2023 Sep 29. <\/span>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apa.16980<\/a><\/p>\n

Baggrund
\n<\/span><\/strong>I de sidste \u00e5rtier har der v\u00e6ret meget fokus p\u00e5 den h\u00f8je og stigende forekomst af overv\u00e6gt og sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt blandt danske b\u00f8rn, hvilket er naturligt grundet de alvorlige helbredsm\u00e6ssige og sociale konsekvenser det kan have for barnet. Underv\u00e6gt, som tidligere blev anset for et betragteligt sundhedsproblem blandt danske b\u00f8rn, f\u00e5r nu begr\u00e6nset opm\u00e6rksomhed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>I et stort studie unders\u00f8gte vi, hvordan forekomsten af body mass index (BMI)-grupper, dvs. underv\u00e6gt, normalv\u00e6gt, overv\u00e6gt og sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt, har udviklet sig blandt alle k\u00f8benhavnske skoleb\u00f8rn f\u00f8dt fra 1930 til 1996. Vi benyttede unikke data fra Det K\u00f8benhavnske Skolel\u00e6gejournalregister, som indeholder information fra de skolebaserede helbredsunders\u00f8gelser, hvor l\u00e6ger eller sundhedsplejerske igennem \u00e5rtier har m\u00e5lt og vejet alle K\u00f8benhavnske skoleb\u00f8rn i alderen 6 til 14 \u00e5r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>I studiet inkluderede vi 197.694 piger og 201.276 drenge og mere end 2,3 mio. BMI-v\u00e6rdier. For eksempel, blandt 7-\u00e5rige piger m\u00e5lt i 1997-2004 havde 7,2% underv\u00e6gt, 72,6% normalv\u00e6gt, 14,9% overv\u00e6gt og 5,2% sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt. Estimaterne var sammenlignelige for drenge. Vi fandt derudover, at underv\u00e6gt var hyppigere end overv\u00e6gt indtil 1980\u2019erne, og at underv\u00e6gt er lige s\u00e5 hyppig eller hyppigere end sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt i 2000\u2019erne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Fundend understreger vigtigheden af at m\u00e5le og registrere v\u00e6gt og h\u00f8jde blandt alle b\u00f8rn, eftersom b\u00e5de overv\u00e6gt og underv\u00e6gt kan have alvorlige helbredskonsekvenser, ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 lang sigt.
\n<\/span>S\u00e5ledes kan monitoreringen af v\u00e6gt og h\u00f8jde i skoleregi underst\u00f8tte et sundt helbred blandt alle danske skoleb\u00f8rn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Julie Aarestrup, Forsker, Ph.d., <\/span>Julie.Aarestrup@regionh.dk<\/a> Frederiksberg Hospital, Center for Klinisk Forskning og Forebyggelse\/Sektion for Epidemiologi<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I de sidste \u00e5rtier har der v\u00e6ret meget fokus p\u00e5 den h\u00f8je og stigende forekomst af overv\u00e6gt og sv\u00e6r overv\u00e6gt blandt danske b\u00f8rn, hvilket er naturligt grundet de alvorlige helbredsm\u00e6ssige og sociale konsekvenser det kan have for barnet. Underv\u00e6gt, som tidligere blev anset for et betragteligt sundhedsproblem blandt danske b\u00f8rn, f\u00e5r nu begr\u00e6nset opm\u00e6rksomhed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ppp_document_settings_meta":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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