{"id":1700,"date":"2024-02-03T13:31:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T13:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=1700"},"modified":"2025-07-14T19:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T17:58:30","slug":"patienter-paa-intensivafdelingen-kaemper-med-kognitive-svaekkelser-som-efterlader-dem-foelelsesmaessigt-udsatte-og-saarbare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2024\/02\/03\/patienter-paa-intensivafdelingen-kaemper-med-kognitive-svaekkelser-som-efterlader-dem-foelelsesmaessigt-udsatte-og-saarbare\/","title":{"rendered":"Patienter p\u00e5 intensivafdelingen k\u00e6mper med kognitive sv\u00e6kkelser, som efterlader dem f\u00f8lelsesm\u00e6ssigt udsatte og s\u00e5rbare"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Download som PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Intensive & Critical Care Nursing (INTENS CRIT CARE NUR 81 (2024) 103611). Anette Bjerregaard Alr\u00f8, Helle Svenningsen, Helene Korvenius Nedergaard, Hanne Irene Jensen, Pia Dreyer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2023.103611<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/strong>Mange patienter oplever kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse, mens de er indlagt p\u00e5 en intensivafdeling p\u00e5 grund af kritisk sygdom, hvilket p\u00e5virker deres velv\u00e6re og rehabilitering. Der er begr\u00e6nset viden om, hvordan patienter oplever kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse. Studiet havde til form\u00e5l at unders\u00f8ge patienters og p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes oplevelser af patienters kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse, mens de var indlagt p\u00e5 en intensivafdeling.<\/p>\n

Metode
\n<\/strong>Et multicenter kvalitativ studie, inspireret af Ricoeurs f\u00e6nomenologisk-hermeneutiske tilgang, blev gennemf\u00f8rt p\u00e5 fire intensivafdelinger p\u00e5 to hospitaler i Danmark. Dataindsamlingen omfattede deltagerobservation og semistrukturerede enkelt- eller dyadisk interviews med 20 patienter og 15 p\u00e5r\u00f8rende, som blev gennemf\u00f8rt p\u00e5 intensivafdelingerne. Der blev anvendt Consolidated Criteria for <\/em>Reporting Qualitative Research checkliste.<\/em><\/p>\n

Resultater
\n<\/strong>Fire temaer fremkom under analysen:
\n1. At have en sl\u00f8ret hukommelse og en omt\u00e5get hjerne
\n2. Frustrationer p\u00e5 grund af vanskeligheder med at tale
\n3. En forandret selvopfattelse
\n4. En f\u00f8lelse af frakobling mellem krop og sind
\nP\u00e5 intensivafdelingen oplevede patienterne kognitive sv\u00e6kkelser p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af flere kognitive dom\u00e6ner, som p\u00e5virkede deres generelle velv\u00e6re.<\/p>\n

Konklusion
\n<\/strong>Resultaterne gav et nuanceret indblik i, hvordan patienter p\u00e5 intensivafdelingen k\u00e6mper med kognitive sv\u00e6kkelser, som efterlader dem f\u00f8lelsesm\u00e6ssigt udsatte og s\u00e5rbare p\u00e5 grund af \u00f8get afh\u00e6ngighed og tab af v\u00e6rdighed. P\u00e5r\u00f8rendes tilstedev\u00e6relse og hj\u00e6lp var en stor st\u00f8tte under indl\u00e6ggelsen.<\/p>\n

Implikationer for klinisk praksis
\n<\/strong>Studiet fremh\u00e6ver patienters og p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes oplevelser af patienters kognitive sv\u00e6kkelser p\u00e5 intensivafdelingerne. Der er behov for, at sygeplejersker og andre sundhedsprofessionelle adresserer og h\u00e5ndterer p\u00e5virket kognition hos intensivpatienter. Dette er s\u00e6rligt vigtigt for at underst\u00f8tte patienternes rehabilitering, forbedre deres livskvalitet og optimere deres tilbagevenden til hverdagslivet. Fremtidig forskning b\u00f8r unders\u00f8ge, hvordan og hvorn\u00e5r intensivpatienter vil have gavn af rehabiliterende tiltag med henblik p\u00e5 at forebygge kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse.<\/p>\n

Anette Bjerregaard Alr\u00f8. Ph.d.-studerende, cand.cur. anetnl@rm.dk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mange patienter oplever kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse, mens de er indlagt p\u00e5 en intensivafdeling p\u00e5 grund af
\nkritisk sygdom, hvilket p\u00e5virker deres velv\u00e6re og rehabilitering. Der er begr\u00e6nset viden om, hvordan
\npatienter oplever kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse. Studiet havde til form\u00e5l at unders\u00f8ge patienters og p\u00e5r\u00f8rendes
\noplevelser af patienters kognitiv sv\u00e6kkelse, mens de var indlagt p\u00e5 en intensivafdeling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ppp_document_settings_meta":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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