{"id":15161,"date":"2025-05-28T19:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T17:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=15161"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:03:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T18:03:40","slug":"peer-mentorstoette-en-effektiv-metode-til-at-reducere-social-ulighed-i-hjerterehabilitering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/05\/28\/peer-mentorstoette-en-effektiv-metode-til-at-reducere-social-ulighed-i-hjerterehabilitering\/","title":{"rendered":"Peer-Mentorst\u00f8tte: En effektiv metode til at reducere social ulighed i hjerterehabilitering"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pedersen M, Overgaard D, Boateng T, Bennich B, Beck AM, Andersen I, Sibilitz KL, Mairey IP, Thygesen LC, Petersen RA. The Effect of Peer-Mentor Support for Older Vulnerable Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease-A 24-Week Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2024 Oct 11. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39390644\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduktion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Det etablerede sundhedsv\u00e6sen har l\u00e6nge k\u00e6mpet med at motivere og st\u00f8tte \u00e6ldre, s\u00e5rbare hjertepatienter til at deltage i hjerterehabilitering. Forskning viser, at mere end halvdelen af hjertepatienter ikke gennemg\u00e5r n\u00f8dvendig rehabilitering efter en akut hjertesygdom, og deltagelsen er endnu lavere blandt s\u00e5rbare grupper som \u00e6ldre, kortuddannede eller enlige patienter. Rehabilitering er afg\u00f8rende for livskvalitet, genindl\u00e6ggelse og overlevelse.
\n<\/span>Form\u00e5l
\n<\/span><\/strong>Projekt HjertensGlad unders\u00f8ger, om st\u00f8tte fra erfarne patienter (peer-mentorer) kan \u00f8ge deltagelsen i hjerterehabilitering blandt \u00e6ldre og s\u00e5rbare patienter med isk\u00e6misk hjertesygdom. En peer-mentor er en patient i en lignende situation, som frivilligt tilbyder st\u00f8tte baseret p\u00e5 egne erfaringer.
\n<\/span>Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Et forskningsprojekt p\u00e5 K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole viser, at st\u00f8tte fra peer-mentorer kan \u00f8ge rehabiliteringsdeltagelsen markant blandt \u00e6ldre, s\u00e5rbare hjertepatienter. Projekt HjertensGlad blev gennemf\u00f8rt som et RCT-studie p\u00e5 Nordsj\u00e6llands Hospital fra 2021-2024 med 117 \u00e6ldre, s\u00e5rbare hjertepatienter, randomiseret til 6 m\u00e5neders peer-mentorst\u00f8tte (n=59) eller vanligt rehabiliteringsforl\u00f8b (n=58).
\n<\/span>Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Resultaterne viser, at mentorst\u00f8tte \u00f8ger deltagelsen i fysiske tr\u00e6ningsforl\u00f8b (64,4% vs. 41,4%, P=0,01) og kostvejledning (50,8% vs. 27,6%, P=0,01).
\n<\/span>Diskussion
\n<\/span><\/strong>I en tid, hvor sundhedsv\u00e6senet er presset, er der behov for at tr\u00e6kke p\u00e5 alle ressourcer. Der ligger en stor uudnyttet ressource i de mange erfarne patienter, som besidder v\u00e6rdifuld erfaringsbaseret viden, der kan komme fremtidige nye s\u00e5rbare patienter til gode.
\n<\/span>Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Social ulighed i hjerterehabilitering er et vedvarende problem. St\u00f8tte fra frivillige peer-mentorer er en effektiv metode til at motivere og st\u00f8tte \u00e6ldre, s\u00e5rbare hjertepatienter og reducere social ulighed i hjertesundhed.
\n<\/span>Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Samarbejde med civilsamfundet fylder mere og mere p\u00e5 sundhedsomr\u00e5det. For eksempel tilbyder frivillige patientst\u00f8tter hj\u00e6lp til indlagte hjertepatienter gennem Hjerteforeningens patientst\u00f8tteindsats. Vores h\u00e5b er, at ogs\u00e5 de s\u00e6rligt s\u00e5rbare patienter, som kan have behov for ekstra og langvarig st\u00f8tte under deres rehabiliteringsforl\u00f8b, kan blive tilgodeset i fremtiden. Projektets forskere samarbejder gerne med akt\u00f8rer, der \u00f8nsker at implementere peer-mentor st\u00f8tte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maria Kj\u00f8ller Pedersen, RN., MPH., Ph.d., Seniorforsker ved forskningsafdelingen, Nordsj\u00e6llands Hospital, maria.kjoeller.pedersen@regionh.dk<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pedersen M, Overgaard D, Boateng T, Bennich B, Beck AM, Andersen I, Sibilitz KL, Mairey IP, Thygesen LC, Petersen RA. 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