{"id":13333,"date":"2025-04-17T20:11:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T18:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=13333"},"modified":"2025-04-17T20:11:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T18:11:42","slug":"dermatologiske-sygdomme-hos-personer-med-moerkpigmenteret-hud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/04\/17\/dermatologiske-sygdomme-hos-personer-med-moerkpigmenteret-hud\/","title":{"rendered":"Dermatologiske sygdomme hos personer med m\u00f8rkpigmenteret hud"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"m\u00f8rkpigmenteret<\/p>\n

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Den m\u00f8rkpigmenterede hud (MPH) kan g\u00f8re identifikationen og tolkningen af visse farve\u00e6ndringer vanskelig f.eks. erytem og dermed vanskeligg\u00f8re vurdering af de kliniske fund. Dette afspejles tydeligt i en national sp\u00f8rgeskemaunders\u00f8gelse fra 2022, som viste, at danske medicinstuderende og yngre l\u00e6ger f\u00f8lte sig mindre sikre i dermatologisk diagnostik af personer med MPH. B\u00e5de medicinstuderende og yngre l\u00e6ger, var enige om, at spektret af hudfarver var et underprioriteret emne i undervisningen. Diagnostisk usikkerhed medf\u00f8rer potentielt forsinkede behandlingsforl\u00f8b, ulighed i sundhed og \u00f8get morbiditet blandt personer med MPH.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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Problemstillingen er ikke begr\u00e6nset til Danmark alene. Internationalt er der de seneste \u00e5r kommet \u00f8get fokus p\u00e5 manglende diversitet i den dermatologiske undervisning. <\/strong>Denne eksemplificeres i billedmaterialet i danske dermatologiske l\u00e6reb\u00f8ger og onlineressourcer, som prim\u00e6rt viser hudsygdomme i lys hud.<\/p>\n

De kliniske tegn er imidlertid vanskeligere at genkende hos personer med MPH, fordi farveforandringer i forbindelse med kliniske tilstande som eksempelvis cyanose, ikterus, og inflammation (erytem) d\u00e6kkes af overliggende pigment (melanin). I et amerikansk studie om borreliose var den diagnostiske forsinkelse markant st\u00f8rre hos personer med MPH i forhold til lys hud. Studiet viste ogs\u00e5, at 34% af patienterne med MPH havde neurologiske symptomer ved den indledende diagnose. Dette var kun tilf\u00e6ldet hos 9% af personer med lys hud.<\/p>\n

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I almen praksis udg\u00f8r henvendelser relateret til hudsymptomer ca. 24-37% og da ikkevestlige immigranter og deres efterkommere udg\u00f8r 15,9% (2024) af befolkningen, har vi en reel udfordring.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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I statusartiklen bragt i Ugeskrift for L\u00e6ger, pr\u00e6senteres hyppigt forekommende hudforandringer i m\u00f8rkpigmenteret hud og gennemg\u00e5ende diagnostik af dermatologiske sygdomme med denne hudtype.<\/p>\n

L\u00c6S ARTIKLEN HER<\/a><\/p>\n

I Journal for Sygeplejevidenskab kan du ogs\u00e5 l\u00e6se den faglige artikel:
\nMind the Gab: R\u00f8dme og cyanose kan overses p\u00e5 h\u00f8jpigmenteret hud -redskaber til at observere huden vil h\u00f8jne patientsikkerheden og b\u00f8r indf\u00f8res som standart p\u00e5 sygeplejerskeuddannelsen<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den m\u00f8rkpigmenterede hud (MPH) kan g\u00f8re identifikationen og tolkningen af visse farve\u00e6ndringer vanskelig f.eks. erytem og dermed vanskeligg\u00f8re vurdering af 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