{"id":11510,"date":"2025-02-10T10:48:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T09:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=11510"},"modified":"2026-05-06T16:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T14:38:47","slug":"sygeplejerskens-rolle-i-en-ai-drevet-fremtid-whos-diskurser-om-etik-og-styring-af-kunstig-intelligens-for-sundhed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/02\/10\/sygeplejerskens-rolle-i-en-ai-drevet-fremtid-whos-diskurser-om-etik-og-styring-af-kunstig-intelligens-for-sundhed\/","title":{"rendered":"Sygeplejerskens rolle i en AI-drevet fremtid:  WHO\u2019s diskurser om etik og styring af kunstig intelligens for sundhed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11511\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Forside-illustartion.png?resize=703%2C335&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"703\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Forside-illustartion.png?w=703&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 703w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Forside-illustartion.png?resize=300%2C143&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Forside-illustartion.png?resize=600%2C286&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sally Schauman, sygeplejerske, Cand.cur, klinisk underviser, Hjertecentret, Rigshospitalet K\u00f8benhavn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-flat fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FA-4124-SPL-og-AI-1.pdf\">Download som PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"farve-boks\" style=\"border: 10px solid #bfe6f6; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 24px; color: black; margin-bottom: 32px;\">\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resum\u00e9<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Form\u00e5l<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">At afd\u00e6kke, hvordan WHO konstruerer diskurser om etisk styring af kunstig intelligens, og hvordan disse diskurser p\u00e5virker sygeplejerskens rolle i klinisk praksis.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Baggrund<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO har udgivet rapporten \u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d, som svar p\u00e5 den accelererende teknologiske udvikling. Med rapporten s\u00f8ger WHO at fremme sundhed og lighed for alle globalt, ved at sikre, etisk og ansvarlig brug af kunstig intelligens for sundhed.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Metode<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Norman Faircloughs tredimensionelle kritiske diskursanalyse, anvendes til at afd\u00e6kke WHO\u2019s sproglige konstruktion af diskurser om menneskerettighed og ansvar, etik og teknologi og sundhed og ulighed. Metoden er kvalitativ, og fokuserer p\u00e5 at afsl\u00f8re underliggende magtstrukturer formuleret i WHO\u2019s rapport.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultater<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Analysen afsl\u00f8rer, at WHO\u2019s rapport konstruerer diskurser, der balancerer mellem optimisme og kritisk refleksion. Ord som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201dempower\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201denormous potential\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> fremmer optimisme, mens <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201daccountability\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201dresponsibility\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> understreger behovet for ansvarlighed. Modalverber som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201dmust\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201dshould\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> samt metaforer som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201dethic washing\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> \u201dblack box algorithm\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> stiller klare forventninger til sundhedsprofessionelles etiske bevidsthed i brugen af kunstig intelligens.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Konklusion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s diskurser, underst\u00f8tter institutionens autoritet og magt i at fasts\u00e6tte normer og retningslinjer for etisk styring af kunstig intelligens for sundhed, hvilket har betydelige implikationer for sygeplejepraksis.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"relative font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 break-words [word-break:break-word]\">\n<div id=\"markdown-content-41\" class=\"gap-y-md after:clear-both after:block after:content-['']\" dir=\"auto\" lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0 [&amp;_&gt;*:last-child]:mb-0\">\n<h4><strong>English abstract<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div data-renderer=\"lm\">\n<h5 class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>The nurse\u2019s role in an AI\u2011driven future: WHO\u2019s discourses on ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Aim<\/strong><br \/>\nTo explore how WHO constructs discourses on the ethical governance of artificial intelligence and how these discourses influence the nurse\u2019s role in clinical practice.<br \/>\n<strong>Background<\/strong><br \/>\nWHO has published the report \u201cEthics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health\u201d in response to accelerating technological development. With this report, WHO seeks to promote health and equity for all globally by ensuring the ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence for health.<br \/>\n<strong>Method<\/strong><br \/>\nNorman Fairclough\u2019s three\u2011dimensional critical discourse analysis is used to uncover WHO\u2019s linguistic construction of discourses on human rights and accountability, ethics and technology, and health and inequality. The method is qualitative and focuses on revealing underlying power structures articulated in WHO\u2019s report.<br \/>\n<strong>Results<\/strong><br \/>\nThe analysis shows that WHO\u2019s report constructs discourses that balance optimism with critical reflection. Terms such as \u201cempower\u201d and \u201cenormous potential\u201d promote optimism, while \u201caccountability\u201d and \u201cresponsibility\u201d emphasise the need for responsibility. Modal verbs such as \u201cmust\u201d and \u201cshould\u201d, together with metaphors like \u201cethic washing\u201d and \u201cblack box algorithm\u201d, articulate clear expectations regarding health professionals\u2019 ethical awareness in the use of artificial intelligence.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusion<\/strong><br \/>\nWHO\u2019s discourses reinforce the organisation\u2019s authority and power to set norms and guidelines for the ethical governance of artificial intelligence for health, with significant implications for nursing practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Introduktion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I denne artikel s\u00e6ttes der fokus p\u00e5 forholdet mellem den teknologiske udvikling i sundheds-sektoren og sygeplejepraksis, herunder kunstig intelligens, ogs\u00e5 kaldet Artificial Intelligense (AI). <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s rapport \u201d <\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ethics &amp; Governance of Artificial Intelligence For Health<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d understreger behovet for klare retningslinjer for udvikling, anvendelse og implementering af avancerede AI-teknologier \u200b(1)\u200b. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sundhedsprofessionelle, herunder sygeplejersker, vil ofte modtage de etiske retningslinjer formuleret i WHO\u2019s rapport gennem flere led i sundhedssektorens hierarki. Her kan retningslinjer v\u00e6re omformuleret og tilpasset den organisation, de skal anvendes i. Selvom sundhedssektorens akt\u00f8rer kan v\u00e6re passive modtagere af WHO\u2019s diskurser, er de aktive i fortolkning og implementering af etiske retningslinjer i praksis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11512 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Hvorfor-diskurser.png?resize=410%2C383&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Hvorfor-diskurser.png?w=410&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 410w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Hvorfor-diskurser.png?resize=300%2C280&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11513\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Definition-af-AI.png?resize=707%2C224&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"707\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Definition-af-AI.png?w=707&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 707w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Definition-af-AI.png?resize=300%2C95&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Definition-af-AI.png?resize=600%2C190&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><br \/>\nArtiklens dele<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Artiklens f\u00f8rste del introducerer baggrunden for sundhedssektorens udfordringer og teknologiens forankring heri. Derefter pr\u00e6senteres metoden og det empiriske grundlag, som bygger p\u00e5 WHO\u2019s rapport. Herefter analyseres resultaterne, hvor WHO\u2019s diskurser og anvendelse af modalitets-verber som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">must<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">should<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> udfoldes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I diskussionen s\u00e6ttes der fokus p\u00e5 sygeplejerskens rolle i fremtidens sundhedssektor, hvor praktiske udfordringer og etiske overvejelser udfoldes. Her inddrages Dansk Sygeplejer\u00e5ds anbefalinger om teknologi og Den Nationale Strategi for Kunstig intelligens. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Afslutningsvist pr\u00e6senteres konklusionen og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">implikationer for sygeplejepraksis, herunder hvordan sygeplejersken kan styrke sine kompetencer i arbejdet med avancerede teknologier som AI og big dataanalyser, og samtidigt<\/span> <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">bevare et etisk og holistisk menneskesyn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Baggrund<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den teknologiske acceleration er en fremtr\u00e6dende tendens inden for sundhedssektoren, og medvirker til at transformere m\u00e5den sundheds-ydelser leveres p\u00e5 \u200b(3)\u200b. Samtidig st\u00e5r sundhedssektoren overfor st\u00f8rre strukturelle udfordringer, der ventes at intensivere de kommende \u00e5r. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">If\u00f8lge KORA-rapporten \u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><em>Fem megatrends der udfordrer fremtidens sundhedsv\u00e6sen<\/em>\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> peger projektchef Betina H\u00f8jgaard og professor Jakob Kjellberg p\u00e5 fem megatrends, der pr\u00e6ger denne udvikling:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den aldrende befolkning:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Den demografiske udvikling peger p\u00e5 en aldrende befolkning, hvor antallet af borgere over 80 \u00e5r forventes fordoblet inden 2036.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den stigende betydning af kronisk sygdom:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Den demografiske udvikling vil medf\u00f8re flere med kroniske sygdomme, og \u00f8ge behovet for pleje og behandling, og presse sundhedssektorens samlede ressourcer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Informationsrevolution:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Med en eksplosiv v\u00e6kst i data, digitalisering og teknologi vil der skabes nye m\u00e5der at tilg\u00e5 sundhedssektoren p\u00e5, gennem automatisering af kliniske opgaver og brugen af kunstig intelligens til diagnosticering, behandling og beslutningsst\u00f8tte.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">klinisk teknologis velsignelse og forbandelse<\/span>: <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Udviklingen af avanceret teknologier som robotkirurgi har skabt bedre muligheder for behandling og effektivitet men har ogs\u00e5 skabt udfordringer med risiko for tekniske fejl og behovet for nye kompetencer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den nye sundhedsforbruger:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Der forudses to tendenser om fremtidens sundhedsforbruger. Den f\u00f8rste tendens er at patienter vil have \u00f8gede forventninger til sundhedssektoren, i forhold til hvad de kan forvente af behandling, dels om at blive informeret og inddraget. Den anden tendens er at borgere\/patienter vil blive aktive akt\u00f8rer i deres behandlingsforl\u00f8b. Dem som kan, skal i h\u00f8jere grad tage vare p\u00e5 sig selv. Den accelererende teknologisk udvikling skal underst\u00f8tte disse tendenser \u200b(4)\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sygeplejerskemangel<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sundhedssektoren er allerede udfordret med mangel p\u00e5 sundhedspersonale, herunder sygeplejersker. Det estimeres, at der i 2030 vil mangle mellem 8.000-10.000 sygeplejersker nationalt \u200b(5). <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Samtidigt er sygeplejerskens virksomhedsomr\u00e5de under konstant forandring i takt med de samfundsm\u00e6ssige, videnskabelige og teknologiske fremskridt. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Dette stiller krav til, at sygeplejepraksis afspejler befolkningens behov for sygepleje. Kompetenceudvikling og livslang l\u00e6ring er n\u00f8dvendig for, at sygeplejersker kan tilpasse sig forandringerne i samfundet \u200b(6)\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Transformation af sygeplejepraksis<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sygeplejerskers roller og opgaver forandrer sig, og spiller en central rolle i den teknologiske transformation af sundhedssektoren \u200b(7)\u200b. Dette stiller sygeplejepraksis, herunder klinisk lederskab og klinisk beslutningstagen, over for nye muligheder og udfordringer i en foranderlig sundhedssektor \u200b(8)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den teknologiske udvikling transformerer m\u00e5den hvor p\u00e5 vi forst\u00e5r og anvender teknologi i forhold til tidligere teknologiske fremskridt, hvor nutidens sundhedspraksis i stigende grad vil v\u00e6re drevet af avancerede teknologier som kunstig intelligens (AI), big dataanalyser, telekommunikation og robotkirurgi. Disse teknologier er sp\u00e5et stort potentiale for at forbedre effektiviteten og en smartere opgavel\u00f8sning i sundhedssektoren \u200b(9)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Teknologi og omsorgsidealet<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den teknologiske udvikling, hvor AI bringer nye muligheder i sundhedssektoren, rejser ogs\u00e5 nogle dilemmaer i sygeplejen. P\u00e5 den ene side er AI sp\u00e5et stort potentiale i at \u00f8ge effektivitet og bedre personaliseret behandling. P\u00e5 den anden side udfordres omsorgsidealet i sygeplejen, som er baseret p\u00e5 den relationelle interaktion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Hvordan kan man sikre, at den teknologiske udvikling ikke underminerer holismen i sygeplejen?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO understreger vigtigheden af etisk styring af AI i sundhedssektoren. WHO\u2019s rapport belyser behovet for klare retningslinjer for at sikre, at de teknologiske fremskridt anvendes, s\u00e5 det fremmer lighed, retf\u00e6rdighed og sikkerhed for alle globalt. Dette kr\u00e6ver uddannelse af sundhedspersonale, herunder sygeplejersker, i de etiske dilemmaer og udfordringer, der kan opst\u00e5 i h\u00e5ndtering af AI-teknologier, s\u00e5 de bliver i stand til at navigere sikkert, ansvarsfuldt og effektivt i den teknologiske transformation \u200b(1)\u200b. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">En uddybning af WHO\u2019s etiske retningslinjer udfoldes senere&nbsp; i <\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Tabel 1<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Metode<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">For at belyse WHO\u2019s diskurser om etik og styring af AI, anvendes Norman Faircloughs (Fairlcough) kritisk diskursanalyse (KDA) som metodologisk ramme. Diskurser forst\u00e5s her som en bestemt m\u00e5de at tale om etik og styring af AI p\u00e5. KDA er valgt baseret p\u00e5 dens evne til at afsl\u00f8re ulige magtforhold og ideologier gennem brugen af sprog i diskurser. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Metoden er s\u00e6rlig velegnet til at forst\u00e5, hvordan diskurser om etik og styring af AI for sundhed konstruerer og opretholder forskellige former for magt, som har direkte indflydelse p\u00e5 sundheds-faglig praksis, herunder sygeplejerskens rolle og ansvar i en teknologi- transformeret sundhedssektor \u200b(10)\u200b. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">For at bevare trov\u00e6rdigheden, autoriteten og pr\u00e6cisionen i analysen, anvendes rapportens originale terminologi p\u00e5 engelsk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Faircloughs Tredimensionelle Analysemodel<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Faircloughs model indeb\u00e6rer integration af tre dimensioner: <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><em><strong>tekst<\/strong><\/em>, <em><strong>diskursiv praksis<\/strong><\/em> og <strong><em>social praksis<\/em><\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">(<strong>Figur 1<\/strong>):<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Tekst<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Analyserer de sproglige elementer i WHO\u2019s rapport som ordvalg, modalitet og metaforer. Modalitet refererer til graden af sikkerhed, obligation eller mulighed i udsagn ved brugen af ord som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">should<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">must<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskursiv praksis:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> Unders\u00f8ger hvordan WHO tr\u00e6kker p\u00e5 andre diskurser. Dette indeb\u00e6rer analyse af Interdiskursivitet (forbindelsen mellem forskellige diskurser) og intertekst-ualitet (forholdet mellem tekster). Derudover hvordan teksten produceres og distribueres.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" style=\"color: #000080;\">Social praksis: <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Afd\u00e6kker m\u00e5den, hvorp\u00e5 sproget p\u00e5virker og p\u00e5virkes af de sociale strukturer, magtrelationer og politiske beslutninger. Den sociale praksis er overvejende nonverbal, hvorfor supplerende sociologisk eller samfundsanalyse er n\u00f8dvendig for at forst\u00e5 den bredere kontekst som diskursen om etik og styring er indlejret i. Her inddrages Foucaults begreber om biopolitik og governmentality.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11514 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-1.png?resize=710%2C310&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-1.png?w=710&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 710w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-1.png?resize=300%2C131&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-1.png?resize=600%2C262&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Empirisk grundlag<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den kommunikative begivenhed, rapporten \u201dEtichs and Governance of Artificial Intelligence For Health\u201d, er et resultat af 24 m\u00e5neders reflek-sioner blandt f\u00f8rende eksperter inden for digitale teknologier, digitalisering, etik, <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">menneskerettigheder og sundhedspolitik. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Rapporten fremh\u00e6ver potentialet ved AI-teknologier i klinisk pleje, forbedret behandling, diagnostik, forskning og l\u00e6gemiddeludvikling. WHO under-streger n\u00f8dvendigheden af at s\u00e6tte etik og menneskerettigheder i centrum i alle faser af udvikling, implementering og anvendelse af AI-teknologier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Etiske principper<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO har formuleret 6 etiske principper <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">(<strong>Tabel 1<\/strong>)<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> for at h\u00e5ndtere udfordringer som AI-teknologierne kan medf\u00f8re i sundhedsfeltet. De etiske principper skal medvirke til at sikre forsvarlig og ansvarlig anvendelse hos b\u00e5de private og offentlige akt\u00f8rer. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO adresserer, at AI-teknologier potentielt kan forandre magt-relationen mellem l\u00e6ger, sygeplejersker, patienter og AI-teknologileverand\u00f8rer, som kan skabe \u00f8get hierarki og \u00f8ge ulighed i sundheds-sektoren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11516 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-1.png?resize=712%2C311&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"712\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-1.png?w=712&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 712w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-1.png?resize=300%2C131&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-1.png?resize=600%2C262&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Stephen Hawking<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s rapport citerer Stephen Hawking for et udsagn om vigtigheden af at prioritere visdom over teknologiens magt og antyder, at teknologier skal anvendes intelligent og ansvarligt:<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11515 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stephen-Hawking.png?resize=342%2C259&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stephen-Hawking.png?w=342&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 342w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stephen-Hawking.png?resize=300%2C227&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Tv\u00e6rfaglig indsats<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO opfordrer til en tv\u00e6rfaglig indsats for at integrere de etiske principper i alle faser af AI-teknologiens udvikling, implementering og anvendelse. De etiske principper skal sikre, at AI-teknologier anvendes til gavn for alle og under-st\u00f8tter menneskelig autonomi og retf\u00e6rdighed. Ved at f\u00f8lge de etiske principper fordrer WHO, at vi skaber en fremtid hvor AI-teknologier harmonerer med samfundets v\u00e6rdier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Resultater<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I resultatafsnittet pr\u00e6senteres Faircloughs tredimensionelle kritiske diskursanalyse. F\u00f8rst analyseres de sproglige tekstelementer af WHO\u2019s rapport, derefter den diskursive praksis, der viser sammenh\u00e6ngen mellem diskurser og afsluttes med den bredere sociale praksis der belyser de underliggende magtstrukturer og ideologier af WHO\u2019s rapport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den kommunikative begivenhed<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Tekstelementerne fra WHO\u2019s rapport indeholder <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">modalverber og etiske forventninger. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO anvender en r\u00e6kke strategiske ord til at forme diskursen om etisk styring af AI for sundhed. Ved brug af modalverber som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">must<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">should<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> understreger WHO en st\u00e6rk forpligtelse, n\u00f8dvendighed og anbefaling i at h\u00e5ndtere etiske udfordringer ved anvendelse af AI. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">For eksempel <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201c<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ethical considerations and human rights \u201cmust\u201d be placed at the centre of the design, development, and deployment<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Alle akt\u00f8rer er forpligtet til at medt\u00e6nke menneskerettigheder og etiske hensyn under udvikling, anvendelse og implementering af AI i sundhedssektoren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Bias og ulighed<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO formulerer, at \u201d<em>existing biases in healthcare services and systems \u201cmust\u201d be overcome<\/em>\u201d, hvilket viser en forventning om at tackle eksisterende bias i praksis, baseret p\u00e5 race, alder og k\u00f8n. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Men ogs\u00e5 en forst\u00e5else af, hvordan disse bias kan forst\u00e6rkes og videref\u00f8res i anvendelsen af AI (1,10). For at im\u00f8dekomme eksisterende ulighed i sundhedssektoren forventer WHO, at menneskerettigheder skal medt\u00e6nkes I praksis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Faglig ekspertise og tillid i AI-algoritmer<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO fremh\u00e6ver n\u00f8dvendigheden af at: <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201c<em>health-care workers \u201cmust\u201d be able to trust an algorithm, they \u201cshould\u201d not ignore their own expertise<\/em>\u201d. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Med anvendelse af to modalverber I samme s\u00e6tning fremstiller WHO en hierarkisk prioritering om, at man skal kunne stole p\u00e5 en algoritme, men samtidigt anbefales det, at sundhedsprofessionelle anvender deres faglige viden og ekspertise for at sikre ansvarlig etisk brug af AI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ansvar og tranparens<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Et centralt aspekt i WHO\u2019s anvendelse af modalitet er: <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<em>When something does go wrong in appli-cation of an AI technology, there \u201dshould\u201d be accountability<\/em>\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Dette fremh\u00e6ver n\u00f8dvendigheden af at kunne tr\u00e6ffe etiske og informerede kliniske beslutninger vedr\u00f8rende patientbehandlingen, og der <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">burde<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> placeres et ansvar for eventuelle fejlvurderinger af en algoritme. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Brug af modalverbet <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">should<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> tydeligg\u00f8r en forventning og en st\u00e6rk anbefaling om, at sundhedsprofessionelle og beslutningstagere handler med etisk og ansvarlig bevidsthed og etablerer tydelige retningslinjer vedr\u00f8rende dette ansvar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Metaforer som etisk rettesnor<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO anvender metaforer som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">blackbox algorithm<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">ethics washing<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> for at tydeligg\u00f8re risikoen for uigennemsigtige data og advare mod at teknologivirksomheder \u201d<em>vasker<\/em>\u201d deres image og udarbejder overfladiske etiske standarder i udviklingen af AI-teknologier. Disse metaforer underst\u00f8tter diskursen om etik og teknologi, hvor det forventes at sikre etisk og forsvarlig anvendelse af AI i patientbehandling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Balancen mellem optimisme og kritisk refleksion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Valg af ord som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">empower<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">enormous potential<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> fremmer en diskurs, der underst\u00f8tter optimisme om AI\u2019s muligheder. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Samtidigt anvendes ord som \u201c<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">accountability<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201c<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">responsibility<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">, der understreger behovet for ansvarlighed og kontrol ved implementering af AI. Derudover advarer WHO om <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">unchecked optimism<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">, der understreger behovet for kritisk refleksion, s\u00e5 AI-teknologier ikke anvendes ukritisk og ureflekteret i rutinepr\u00e6gede handlinger (1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskursiv praksis<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I analysen er der afd\u00e6kket en mangfoldighed af diskurser, der medvirker til at strukturere den globale sundhed. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO tr\u00e6kker p\u00e5 eksisterende diskurser (interdiskursivitet) om menneskerettigheder, etik, sundhed og teknologi (10). <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I konstruktion af disse diskurser l\u00e6gger WHO\u2019s rapport v\u00e6gt p\u00e5, at alle akt\u00f8rer, herunder sygeplejersken, skal navigere i at levere pleje og behandling af h\u00f8j kvalitet, samtidigt med anvendelsen af AI-teknologier i overensstemmelse med patientens ret til selvbestemmelse og privatliv (1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Illustration af diskurser<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskursen om etik og teknologi er central i WHO\u2019s rapport. Den stiller krav til at sundhedspersonale, herunder sygeplejersken, er i stand til at h\u00e5ndtere etiske problemstillinger relateret til AI-teknologier. Dette indeb\u00e6rer bl.a. viden om, hvordan AI-algoritmer p\u00e5virker klinisk beslutningstagen og potentielt forst\u00e6rker ulighed i sundhed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO fordrer, at ulighed opst\u00e5r ved manglende repr\u00e6sentation i udvikling og design af AI-teknologier, som f\u00f8lge af manglende diversitet i befolkningen. Derudover kan manglende adgang til teknologier marginalisere udsatte grupper. WHO\u2019s anvendelse af modalverber som <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<em>should<\/em>\u201d <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">og <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<em>must<\/em>\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">, samt metaforer for disse, tydeligg\u00f8r en forventning om, at akt\u00f8rer proaktivt forholder sig til de etiske implikationer, som AI-teknologier medf\u00f8rer i klinisk praksis (1). <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">(<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Figur 2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">) illustrerer denne mangfoldighed af diskurser.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11517 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-2.png?resize=704%2C569&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-2.png?w=704&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 704w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-2.png?resize=300%2C242&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Figur-2.png?resize=600%2C485&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Produktion og distribution af WHO\u2019s rapport<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s rapport er en del af en bredere diskursiv praksis. Teksten er produceret i en global kontekst, hvor diskursen og etik og teknologi ikke kun formuleres, men ogs\u00e5 distribueres via politiske dokumenter og retningslinjer. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Gennem intertekstualitet tr\u00e6kker WHO p\u00e5 politiske dokumenter fra Astana deklarationen: <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Primary healthcare<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> \u200b(12)\u200b, Europa-Kommissionen: <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> \u200b(13)\u200b og Organisation for \u00f8konomisk samarbejde og udvikling (OECD): <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> \u200b(14)\u200b. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den intertekstuelle k\u00e6de forankrer WHO\u2019s diskurser om menneskerettigheder, etik og teknologi i en bredere global diskurs, der s\u00f8ger at skabe en konsensus og ensartet tilgang til etisk anvendelse af AI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Social praksis &#8211;<\/span><\/strong> <strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Biopolitik, Govenmentality og overv\u00e5gning<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s diskurser om <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">etik og styring af AI for sundhed<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> reflekterer ideologiske konsekvenser for sygeplejepraksis \u200b(10)\u200b. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Med Foucaults begreber om biopolitik og governmentality bliver sygeplejerskens rolle en del af en bredere politisk og teknologisk styring p\u00e5 sundhedsfeltet. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Biopolitik henviser til styring og regulering af befolkningens biologiske liv og sundhed gennem normer og normalisering. WHO anvender biopolitiske tiltag ved at normalisere integrering af etik og menneskerettigheder i udvikling, implementering og anvendelse af AI. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Governmentality er en liberal styringsmekanisme, der er rettet mod individets selvstyring. Denne magt er produktiv og medvirker til at regulere individets handlinger, s\u00e5 de stemmer overens med samfundets v\u00e6rdier og normer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11518 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/CITAT.png?resize=318%2C183&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/CITAT.png?w=318&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 318w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/CITAT.png?resize=300%2C173&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Overv\u00e5gning og disciplinering<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Panoptikon, betyder overv\u00e5gning, og er et centralt begreb at inddrage, da WHO rejser bekymring om \u00f8get overv\u00e5gning ved AI-teknologier. Den, der overv\u00e5ger, kan regulere dem, der overv\u00e5ges, og kan medf\u00f8re en form for disciplinering, der kan medvirke til at forme et bestemt handlem\u00f8nster eller adf\u00e6rd i udvikling, implementering og anvendelse af AI-teknologier \u200b(15)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskurserne<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO&#8217;s rapport pr\u00e6senterer diskurser, der fremh\u00e6ver sundhedsfaglige som centrale akt\u00f8rer i implementeringen og den etiske brug af AI i sundhedssektoren. Disse diskurser forventer, at sundhedspersonalet vil anvende AI-teknologi som et redskab til at forbedre befolkningens sundhed gennem overv\u00e5gning og analyse af sundhedsdata for at optimere pleje og behandling (1). De fremf\u00f8rte diskurser kan potentielt \u00e6ndre magtbalancen mellem forskellige akt\u00f8rer i sundhedssektoren: IT-leverand\u00f8rer, sygeplejersker, l\u00e6ger og patienter (10).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Diskussion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><strong>AI som forandringsagent<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO anerkender i rapporten, at implementering af AI-teknologier kan skabe <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">disruption<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> af arbejdsprocesser, forme nye arbejdsgange, \u00f8ge ansvar og styring samt forandre magtrelationen mellem sundhedsprofessionelle, patienter og teknologileverand\u00f8rer. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">AI-teknologier har potentiale til at transformere sundhedssektoren og spiller en vigtig rolle i at h\u00e5ndtere udfordringerne med den aldrene befolkning med et \u00f8get behov for behandling af kroniske sygdomme, og hvor sundhedssektorens samlede ressourcer allerede er under pres \u200b(1,4)\u200b. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Med udgangspunkt i koblingen mellem politik og liv (Michel Foucaults biopolitik), vil regulering af befolkningens sundhed i h\u00f8jere grad ske gennem dataindsamling og overv\u00e5gning, hvilket placerer sygeplejersker som centrale akt\u00f8rer i analyse, fortolkning og forvaltning af sundhedsdata. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Governmentality medf\u00f8rer, at sygeplejersker forventes at handle i overensstemmelse med AI-drevne standarder og retningslinjer, og<\/span> <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">samtidigt bevarer den kliniske d\u00f8mmekraft i praksis \u200b(15)\u200b. Sygeplejersker kan befinde sig i en dobbeltrolle med \u00f8get belastning og ansvarsforskydning som konsekvens, n\u00e5r de skal balancere mellem AI-algoritmiske anbefalinger og menneskecentreret omsorg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sygepleje, etik og teknologi<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">DSR har udarbejdet 10 anbefalinger om Teknologi I Sundhedssektoren, der skal bidrage til at h\u00f8jne kvaliteten af sygeplejen og under-st\u00f8tte kerneopgaven i praksis. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">AI-teknologier er implicit formuleret i disse anbefalinger og reflekterer en mere generel tilgang til arbejdet med teknologi i sygeplejepraksis. DSR understreger, at arbejdsbesparende teknologier, herunder AI, ses som en l\u00f8sning p\u00e5 manglen p\u00e5 sygeplejersker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">DSR opfordrer til, at sygeplejersker reflekterer b\u00e5de etisk og kritisk i forhold til brugen af teknologi med udgangspunkt i patienternes behov, samt at de forholder sig til teknologiens indvirkning p\u00e5 faget, arbejdsgangene og teknologiens bidrag til udvikling af det samlede sundhedsv\u00e6sen \u200b(16)\u200b. Samtidigt belyser DSR, at ny teknologi kan g\u00f8re sygeplejersker skeptiske, og at \u00e5rsagen til fejlsl\u00e5et anvendelse af teknologier kan skyldes \u00f8get ansvar og utydelig ansvarsgeografi (14).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Kompetenceudvikling og teknologiforst\u00e5else<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Hvordan skal sygeplejersken forholde sig til det \u00f8gede ansvar for sine beslutninger baseret p\u00e5 AI-algoritmer, n\u00e5r risikoen for <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">ethics washing<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> er til stede i udviklingen af AI-teknologien? Der skal v\u00e6re transparens om de juridiske rammer og etiske konsekvenser ved implementering af ny teknologi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">De rette kompetencer<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Det understreges, at sygeplejersken skal besidde de rette kompetencer og besidde teknologiforst\u00e5else for at udnytte teknologiens potentiale (14). Dette underst\u00f8ttes af Robusthedskommissionens anbefalinger der belyser, at sygeplejersker mangler teknologiforst\u00e5else (15). <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Behovet for kompetenceudvikling understreges ogs\u00e5 af WHO, der fremh\u00e6ver, at investering i sygeplejerskers uddannelse, job, lederskab og arbejdsvilk\u00e5r er en vigtig faktor, der medvirker til at forbedre patientens sundhed, global sikkerhed og \u00f8konomisk v\u00e6kst \u200b(17)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Teknologiforst\u00e5else og etik<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">For at sikre etisk og ansvarlig brug af AI b\u00f8r man allerede nu fremme diskussioner om etiske dilemmaer og fokusere p\u00e5, hvordan AI potentielt transformerer og udfordrer traditionel sygepleje-praksis. Uden teknologiforst\u00e5else vil sygeplejersken f\u00e5 sv\u00e6rt ved at vurdere, hvordan AI-teknologier bedst implementeres og integreres i praksis, uden at g\u00e5 p\u00e5 kompromis med kvaliteten af pleje og behandling \u200b(1)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Strategi og implementering<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Den Nationale Strategi for Kunstig Intelligens fremh\u00e6ver Danmarks ambition om at v\u00e6re f\u00f8rende eksperter inden for AI i den offentlige sektor, is\u00e6r inden for sundhedssektoren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Regioner og kommuner<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Regeringen ser AI som n\u00f8glen til \u00f8konomisk v\u00e6kst og bedre offentlig velf\u00e6rd \u200b(9)\u200b. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Med en sundhedssektor pr\u00e6get af decentralisering, hvor sundhedsydelser er fordelt mellem Regionerne og Kommunerne \u200b(18)\u200b, kan der opst\u00e5 udfordringer med implementering af ensartede etiske retningslinjer og anvendelse af AI-teknologier p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af sektorer. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Strategien l\u00e6gger ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 ansvarlighed i alle led af AI-udvikling, implementering og anvendelse \u200b(9)\u200b. For at ansvarsplaceringen skal v\u00e6re mulig, skal AI-teknologier v\u00e6re tydelige og efterpr\u00f8vede som redskab i praksis. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Med metaforen <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d<\/span><em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">a race<\/span><\/em><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u201d, understreger WHO, at den accelererende teknologiske udvikling kan presse etiske standarder, hvis ansvarsgeografien ikke er tydeligt defineret \u200b(1)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Implementering<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Med udviklingen af AI, er der knyttet mange politiske visioner og \u00f8konomiske interesser, hvilket kan risikere at overskygge etiske overvejelser. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">For at AI-teknologier implementeres og integreres succesfuldt i sundhedssektoren, kr\u00e6ver det en tydelig strategi, hvor teknologiforst\u00e5else hos sygeplejerskerne skal v\u00e6re en prioritet. Ved at udvikle sygeplejerskens kompetencer, vil denne v\u00e6re i stand til at navigere i den teknologiske transformation uden at miste deres holistiske tilgang til patientplejen \u200b(1)\u200b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Konklusion<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">I artiklen er det afd\u00e6kket, hvordan WHO\u2019s diskurser om etisk styring af AI p\u00e5virker sygeplejerskens rolle i klinisk praksis. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s diskurser er baseret p\u00e5 globale principper om menneskerettigheder, retf\u00e6rdighed og lighed Dette st\u00e5r i kontrast til sygeplejerskepraksis, der er baseret p\u00e5 situationelle beslutninger, der beror p\u00e5 patientens autonomi og behov i en konkret plejesituation. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Gennem sproglige strategier som ordvalg, modalitet og metaforer konstruerer WHO diskurser, der balancerer mellem at fremme AI-teknologiens potentiale og etiske udfordringer ved udvikling, implementering og anvendelse af AI. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s anvendelse af eksisterende diskurser om menneskerettigheder, etik, sundhed og teknologi skaber en ramme, hvor sygeplejersken placeres som en central akt\u00f8r for at sikre etisk og ansvarlig brug af AI i sundhedssektoren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s diskurser p\u00e5virker sygeplejerskens rolle ved at motivere til \u00e5benhed over for AI-teknologiernes potentiale, samtidigt med at der l\u00e6gges v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 ansvar og etiske hensyn. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Sygeplejersken forventes at navigere i komplekse etiske dilemmaer og at sikre, at AI anvendes til at fremme lighed og retf\u00e6rdighed i pleje og behandling. <\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">WHO\u2019s diskurser om etik og styring af AI for sundhed bidrager s\u00e5ledes til en ny opfattelse af sygeplejerskens ansvar og kliniske beslutninger i en AI-drevet sundhedssektor \u200b(1,10,16)\u200b. <\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Tabel 2 <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">viser implikationer for sygeplejepraksis:<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11519 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-2.png?resize=703%2C547&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"703\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-2.png?w=703&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 703w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-2.png?resize=300%2C233&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Tabel-2.png?resize=600%2C467&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11520 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rapporten.png?resize=483%2C648&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"483\" height=\"648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rapporten.png?w=331&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 331w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rapporten.png?resize=224%2C300&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9918\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2024\/10\/21\/helsinki-deklarationen-revideret\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9918\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?resize=394%2C394&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?w=800&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HELSINKI-INDLAeG.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00c6S OGS\u00c5 DEN OPDATEREDE DEKLARATION SOM OMHANDLER AI OG PATIENTINVOLVERING<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Referencer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"cvGsUA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">1.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">World Health Organization. Ethics &amp; Governance of Artificial Intelligence For Health [Internet]. Geneva; 2021 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">2.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">J\u00f8rgen Winther M, Phillips L. Det diskursanalytiske felt. I: Diskursanalyse som teori og metode. 1999. s. 9.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">3.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Grosen LS, Kamp A, Hansen MA. Arbejde og teknologi. I: Hansen MA, redakt\u00f8r. Arbejdslivet i kritisk perspektiv &#8211; problemstillinger og tendenser. 1.udgave. Frederiksberg: Frydenlund Academic; 2021. s. 78\u201397.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">4.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">H\u00f8jgaard B, Kjellberg J. Fem megatrends der udfordrer fremtidens sundhedsv\u00e6sen [Internet]. K\u00f8benhavn; 2017 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regioner.dk\/media\/4739\/kora-fem-megatrends-der-udfordrer-fremtidens-sundhedsvaesen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.regioner.dk\/media\/4739\/kora-fem-megatrends-der-udfordrer-fremtidens-sundhedsvaesen.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">5.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">DAMVAD Analytics. Behovet for velf\u00e6rdsuddannede i 2030 [Internet]. K\u00f8benhavn; 2021 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--danskeprofessionshjskoler-xtc.dk\/nyheder\/damvad-analytics-behovet-for-velfaerdsuddannede-i-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/xn--danskeprofessionshjskoler-xtc.dk\/nyheder\/damvad-analytics-behovet-for-velfaerdsuddannede-i-2030\/<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">6.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Madsen HJ. Kompetenceudvikling &#8211; livslang l\u00e6ring. Dansk Sygeplejer\u00e5d [Internet]. 2003 [henvist 21. december 2024]; Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/dsr.dk\/fag-og-udvikling\/sygeplejersken\/fagbladet-sygeplejersken\/sygeplejersken-2003-9\/kompetenceudvikling-livslang-laering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dsr.dk\/fag-og-udvikling\/sygeplejersken\/fagbladet-sygeplejersken\/sygeplejersken-2003-9\/kompetenceudvikling-livslang-laering\/<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">7.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Hegelund A. Etik og sundhedsinformatik. I: Fredskild UT, Kolb\u00e6k R, Sorkn\u00e6s DA, Gars U, redakt\u00f8rer. Sundhedsinformatik i sundhedsv\u00e6senet. 1.udgave. K\u00f8benhavn: Gads Forlag; 2018.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">8.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Konnerup U. Digitalisering af sygeplejepraksis. I: Klinisk lederskab: en grundbog i sygeplejen. 1.udgave. Nielsby U, Dau S, redakt\u00f8rer. K\u00f8benhavn: FADL\u2019s Forlag; 2018. 235\u2013251 s.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">9.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Digitaliseringsstyrelsen. National strategi for kunstig intelligens [Internet]. K\u00f8benhavn ; 2019 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/digst.dk\/strategier\/strategi-for-kunstig-intelligens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/digst.dk\/strategier\/strategi-for-kunstig-intelligens\/<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">10.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">J\u00f8rgensen Winther M, Phillips L. Diskursanalyse som teori og metode. 1.udgave. Samfundslitteratur, Roskilde Universitetsforlag; 1999.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">11.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Fairclough N. Kritisk diskursanalyse: En tekstsamling. 1.udgave. Jensen HE, redakt\u00f8r. K\u00f8benhavn : Hans Rietzel; 2008.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">12.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">World Health Organization, Unicef. United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Declaration of Astana &#8211; Primary health care [Internet]. Kazakhstan; 2018 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/primary-health\/declaration\/gcphc-declaration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/primary-health\/declaration\/gcphc-declaration.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">13.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">European Commission. Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI [Internet]. Brussels; 2019 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/d3988569-0434-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/d3988569-0434-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">14.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Instruments Artificial Intelligence &#8211; Recommendation of the Council on OECD Legal Instruments Artificial Intelligence [Internet]. Paris ; 2019 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/legalinstruments.oecd.org\/en\/instruments\/oecd-legal-0449%20orld%20Helath%20Organization.%20State%20of%20the%20world%E2%80%99s%20nursing%202020:%20investing%20in%20education,%20jobs%20and%20leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/legalinstruments.oecd.org\/en\/instruments\/oecd-legal-0449 orld Helath Organization. State of the world\u2019s nursing 2020: investing in education, jobs and leadership<\/a><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> [Internet]. Geneva; 2020 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240003279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240003279<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">15.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Eliassen OK. Foucaults begreber. 1.udgave. Frederiksberg: Samfundlitteratur; 2021.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">16.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Dansk Sygeplejer\u00e5d. Teknologi \u2013 en del af fremtidens sygepleje [Internet]. K\u00f8benhavn ; 2023 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/dsr.dk\/dsr-mener\/teknologi-en-del-af-fremtidens-sygepleje\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dsr.dk\/dsr-mener\/teknologi-en-del-af-fremtidens-sygepleje\/<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">17.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">World Helath Organization. State of the world\u2019s nursing 2020: investing in education, jobs and leadership [Internet]. Geneva; 2020 [henvist 21. december 2024]. Tilg\u00e6ngelig hos: <\/span><a class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\" draggable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240003279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240003279<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">18.<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Andersen BL, Greve C, Klausen KK, Torfing J. Offentlige styringsparadigmer: konkurrence og sameksistens. 2. udgave. K\u00f8benhavn : Dj\u00f8f; 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sally Schauman, sygeplejerske, Cand.cur, klinisk underviser, Hjertecentret, Rigshospitalet K\u00f8benhavn Download som PDF Resum\u00e9 Form\u00e5l At afd\u00e6kke, hvordan WHO konstruerer diskurser [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ppp_document_settings_meta":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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