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Mai Morsing , Naja Westermann, K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole, Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen. Copenhagen Honours College i Sygepleje (CHS). Download BA-projektet<\/a><\/p>\n Resum\u00e9 Kontaktoplysninger Abstract Contact information <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mai Morsing , Naja Westermann, K\u00f8benhavns Professionsh\u00f8jskole, Sygeplejerskeuddannelsen. Copenhagen Honours College i Sygepleje (CHS). BA-projekt afleveret 03.10.24,. Vejleder: Sara Nicic 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\n<\/span>BA-projekt afleveret 03.10.24,. Vejleder: Sara Nicic
\nDownload Resume som pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Introduktion<\/strong>
\n<\/span>Mennesker, der lever med diabetiske fods\u00e5r (DFU), oplever ofte forringet livskvalitet. DFU medf\u00f8rer \u00f8get risiko for infektion, mortalitet og udg\u00f8r store samfundsomkostninger. Sygeplejersken har derfor en central rolle i at kunne ra\u030adgive under ba\u030ade forebyggelse, behandling og pleje af patienter med DFU.
\n<\/span>Form\u00e5l
\n<\/span><\/strong>Forma\u030alet med dette litteraturstudie er at unders\u00f8ge evidensbaserede ern\u00e6ringsinterventioner, herunder s\u00e6rlige n\u00e6ringsstoffers effekt pa\u030a sa\u030arheling hos patienter med DFU.
\n<\/span>Metode
\n<\/span><\/strong>Projektet er opbygget som et litteraturstudie, som er udf\u00f8rt systematisk og stringent. I den systematiske s\u00f8gning blev databaserne PubMed og CINAHL anvendt. Fire randomiserede kontrollerede fors\u00f8g med forskellige ern\u00e6ringsinterventioner blev n\u00f8je udvalgt og inddraget i litteraturstudiet. De inkluderede studier og deres resultater analyseres gennem den valgte analysemetode narrativ syntese.
\n<\/span>Resultater
\n<\/span><\/strong>Interventionerne bestod af orale ern\u00e6ringssupplementer med indhold af vitamin A, C, D, E, zink og protein. To af studierne kombinerede interventionen med hendholdsvis ern\u00e6ringsundervisning og en specialudviklet sa\u030arbandage. Alle fire studier fandt en statistisk signifikans for hurtigere sa\u030arheling.
\n<\/span>Diskussion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Resultaterne underst\u00f8tter ern\u00e6ringsinterventioner som effektive tiltag til at forbedre s\u00e5rheling, men der er behov for st\u00f8rre studier af h\u00f8j kvalitet for at styrke evidensgrundlaget indenfor ern\u00e6ringens rolle i forebyggelse og behandling af DFU.
\n<\/span>Konklusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>Dette litteraturstudie finder en betydelig effekt pa\u030a sa\u030arheling ved brug af ern\u00e6ringsinterventioner hos patienter med DFU. Fremtidig forskning er n\u00f8dvendig for at styrke evidensgrundlaget indenfor ern\u00e6ringens rolle i unders\u00f8gelse og behandling af DFU.
\n<\/span>Implikationer for praksis
\n<\/span><\/strong>Sygeplejersker skal integrere ern\u00e6ringsinterventioner i behandlingen af patienter med DFU. Fokus p\u00e5 opsporing af patienter med DFU i ern\u00e6ringsrisiko\/underern\u00e6ring samt igangs\u00e6ttelse af ern\u00e6ringsinterventioner er vigtig for at styrke forebyggelse og behandling. Sygeplejersken har en central rolle i at vejlede patienter med DFU i ern\u00e6ring ud fra patientens behov og pr\u00e6ferencer.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Mai Morsing, sygeplejerske: <\/span>maimorsing@gmail.com<\/a>
\nNaja Westermann, sygeplejerske: <\/span>najawestermann6@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\nNutritional interventions for patients with diabetic foot ulcers
\n<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Introduction
\n<\/span><\/strong>People living with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) often experience reduced quality of life. DFU lead to an increased risk of infection, mortality, and significant societal costs. Nurses play a central role in advising on the prevention, treatment, and care of patients with DFU. The aim of this literature review is to investigate evidence-based nutritional interventions, including the effects of specific nutrients on wound healing in patients with DFU.
\n<\/span>Method
\n<\/span><\/strong>The project is designed as a literature review, conducted systematically and rigorously. The systematic search was performed using PubMed and CINAHL. Four randomized controlled trials with different nutritional interventions were carefully selected and included in the study. The included studies and their results were analyzed using the method of narrative synthesis.
\n<\/span>Results
\n<\/span><\/strong>The interventions consisted of oral nutritional supplements containing vitamins A, C, D, E, zinc, and protein. Two of the studies combined the intervention with either nutritional education or a specially developed wound dressing. All four studies demonstrated statistical significance for faster wound healing.
\n<\/span>Discussion
\n<\/span><\/strong>The results support nutritional interventions as effective measures to improve wound healing. However larger studies are needed to strengthen the evidence base regarding the role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of DFU.
\n<\/span>Conclusion
\n<\/span><\/strong>This literature review identifies a significant effect on wound healing using nutritional interventions in patients with DFU. Future research is required to strengthen the evidence base for the role of nutrition in the assessment and treatment of DFU.
\n<\/span>Implications for practice
\n<\/span><\/strong>Nurses should integrate nutritional interventions into the treatment of patients with DFU. Emphasis on identifying patients with DFU at risk of malnutrition and initiating nutritional interventions is crucial to enhance prevention and treatment. Nurses play a key role in guiding patients with DFU about nutrition based on their needs and preferences.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Mai Morsing, RN: <\/span>maimorsing@gmail.com<\/a>
\nNaja Westermann, RN: <\/span>najawestermann6@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n <\/span><\/h3>\n