{"id":11171,"date":"2025-01-07T12:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/?p=11171"},"modified":"2026-05-06T17:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:36","slug":"ny-forstaaelse-af-tab-og-sorg-den-integrative-proces-model-for-tab-og-sorg-et-opgoer-med-foraeldede-sorgforstaaelsesmodeller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sygeplejevidenskab.dk\/index.php\/2025\/01\/07\/ny-forstaaelse-af-tab-og-sorg-den-integrative-proces-model-for-tab-og-sorg-et-opgoer-med-foraeldede-sorgforstaaelsesmodeller\/","title":{"rendered":"Ny forst\u00e5else af tab og sorg: Den Integrative Proces Model for tab og sorg -et opg\u00f8r med for\u00e6ldede sorgforst\u00e5elsesmodeller"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mai-Britt Guldin<\/span>\u00b9<\/span><\/strong>, Carlo Leget<\/span>\u00b2
\n<\/span><\/strong>1<\/span> <\/strong>Cand.Psych.Aut., Specialist, Ph.d., Seniorforsker, Forskningsenheden for almen praksis, Aarhus og Institut for Folkesundhed, Aarhus Universitet, Direkt\u00f8r Center for Sorg & Eksistens. m.guldin@ph.au.dk<\/a>
\n<\/span>2<\/span><\/strong> Professor, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, Nederlandene og Direkt\u00f8r Center for Sorg & Eksistens<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Resum\u00e9<\/strong>
\nTab og sorg forst\u00e5s ofte gennem modeller, der beskriver stadier, opgaver eller patologiske forl\u00f8b, og som l\u00e6gger v\u00e6gt p\u00e5, at den s\u00f8rgende skal \u201ckomme videre\u201d, \u201cacceptere\u201d eller \u201cgive slip\u201d. Disse teorier har v\u00e6ret nyttige, men de er udviklet i forskellige faglige siloer, fokuserer p\u00e5 udvalgte aspekter af sorgen og afspejler ikke den samlede viden, der er opbygget gennem de seneste \u00e5rtiers sorgforskning. Med afs\u00e6t i den Integrative Proces Model for tab og sorg pr\u00e6senterer artiklen en mere helhedsorienteret forst\u00e5else, hvor tab og sorg ses som dynamiske, livslange processer, der bev\u00e6ger sig mellem forskellige reaktionsm\u00f8nstre, tilpasningsstrategier og eksistentielle temaer. Modellen integrerer tidligere dominerende teorier (reaktioner, opgaver, tilknytning, fortsatte b\u00e5nd, betydningsskabelse og patologi) og samler dem i \u00e9n procesmodel, der kan anvendes p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af tabstyper, sorgforl\u00f8b og faggrupper. Artiklen diskuterer, hvordan modellen kan st\u00f8tte sundhedsprofessionelle i at forst\u00e5 variationen i sorgreaktioner, forebygge overforenklede eller for\u00e6ldede forventninger til sorgforl\u00f8b og styrke en mere nuanceret, eksistentielt forankret omsorg for mennesker i sorg.<\/p>\n

N\u00f8gleord:<\/strong>\u00a0Tab, sorg, Integrative Proces Model, sorgmodeller, eksistentiel omsorg, sundhedsprofessionelle.<\/p>\n

English abstract<\/h4>\n
A new understanding of loss and grief: The Integrated Process Model and a challenge to outdated grief theories<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\nLoss and grief are often understood through models that describe stages, tasks, or pathological trajectories and emphasise the need to \u201cmove on\u201d, \u201caccept\u201d, or \u201clet go\u201d. While these theories have been helpful, they were developed within separate disciplinary traditions, focus on selected aspects of grief, and do not reflect the accumulated body of research from the past decades. Building on the Integrated Process Model of Loss and Grief, this article presents a more comprehensive understanding of grief as a dynamic, lifelong process that moves between different patterns of reaction, adaptation, and existential engagement. The model integrates dominant earlier approaches (stage models, task\u2011oriented models, attachment and continuing bonds, meaning\u2011making, and models of pathology and diagnosis) into a single process model that can be applied across types of loss, grief trajectories, and professional disciplines. The article discusses how this model can help health professionals better understand the diversity of grief responses, avoid oversimplified or outdated expectations of \u201cnormal\u201d grief, and foster more nuanced, existentially informed care for people who are grieving.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0Loss, grief, Integrated Process Model, grief theories, existential care, health professionals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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